See virsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish wierzch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearr",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened blister, wart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werre",
"3": "",
"4": "eye inflammation, stye"
},
"expansion": "German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, highest part, peak, top, end",
"tr": "varṣmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsa",
"10": "virsām",
"11": "virsā",
"12": "virsās",
"13": "virsa",
"14": "virsas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsas",
"3": "virsu",
"4": "virsas",
"5": "virsas",
"6": "virsu",
"7": "virsai",
"8": "virsām",
"9": "virsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "table top",
"text": "galda virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of a hay stack",
"text": "siena krāvuma virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hat with a wide top",
"text": "cepure ar platu virsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-virsa-lv-noun-p-l6YKqX",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water surface temperature",
"text": "ūdens virsas temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of a shoe",
"text": "apavu virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the clock was shining like gold",
"text": "pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-virsa-lv-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-virsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg/Lv-virsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "virsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish wierzch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearr",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened blister, wart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werre",
"3": "",
"4": "eye inflammation, stye"
},
"expansion": "German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, highest part, peak, top, end",
"tr": "varṣmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsa",
"10": "virsām",
"11": "virsā",
"12": "virsās",
"13": "virsa",
"14": "virsas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsas",
"3": "virsu",
"4": "virsas",
"5": "virsas",
"6": "virsu",
"7": "virsai",
"8": "virsām",
"9": "virsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virs"
},
{
"word": "virsma"
},
{
"word": "virsū"
},
{
"word": "virsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "table top",
"text": "galda virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of a hay stack",
"text": "siena krāvuma virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hat with a wide top",
"text": "cepure ar platu virsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water surface temperature",
"text": "ūdens virsas temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of a shoe",
"text": "apavu virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the clock was shining like gold",
"text": "pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-virsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg/Lv-virsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "virsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virsa meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.