See virsma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virsm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsma",
"10": "virsmām",
"11": "virsmā",
"12": "virsmās",
"13": "virsma",
"14": "virsmas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsmas",
"3": "virsmu",
"4": "virsmas",
"5": "virsmas",
"6": "virsmu",
"7": "virsmai",
"8": "virsmām",
"9": "virsmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's surface",
"text": "Zemes virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moon surface formations",
"text": "Mēness virsmas veidojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the sea, of the water",
"text": "jūra, ūdens virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mirror surface",
"text": "spoguļa virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roof surface",
"text": "jumta virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polished surface",
"text": "pulēta virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flat surface",
"text": "plakana virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "virsmas slānis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (outer layer of an object)"
],
"id": "en-virsma-lv-noun-JZr1q9T3",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"outer",
"outer#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "lv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coordinate surfaces",
"text": "koordinātu virsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of the sphere",
"text": "lodes virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conical surface",
"text": "koniska virsma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (set of border points of a body)"
],
"id": "en-virsma-lv-noun-BQrI8ezs",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"border",
"border#English"
],
[
"points",
"points#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:virsma"
],
"word": "virsma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virsm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsma",
"10": "virsmām",
"11": "virsmā",
"12": "virsmās",
"13": "virsma",
"14": "virsmas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsmas",
"3": "virsmu",
"4": "virsmas",
"5": "virsmas",
"6": "virsmu",
"7": "virsmai",
"8": "virsmām",
"9": "virsmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virs"
},
{
"word": "virsa"
},
{
"word": "virsus"
},
{
"word": "virsū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth's surface",
"text": "Zemes virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moon surface formations",
"text": "Mēness virsmas veidojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the sea, of the water",
"text": "jūra, ūdens virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mirror surface",
"text": "spoguļa virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roof surface",
"text": "jumta virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polished surface",
"text": "pulēta virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flat surface",
"text": "plakana virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "virsmas slānis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (outer layer of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"outer",
"outer#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coordinate surfaces",
"text": "koordinātu virsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of the sphere",
"text": "lodes virsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conical surface",
"text": "koniska virsma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (set of border points of a body)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"border",
"border#English"
],
[
"points",
"points#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:virsma"
],
"word": "virsma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virsma meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.