"virama" meaning in All languages combined

See virama on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: viramas [plural], virama [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sa|विराम||to stop}} Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”) Head templates: {{en-noun|viramas|virama}} virama (plural viramas or virama)
  1. A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks Translations (a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel): وِرَام (wirām) [masculine] (Arabic), adeg-adeg (Balinese), [symbol] (Balinese), হসন্ত (hośonto) (Bengali), [symbol] (Bengali), အသတ် (a.sat) (Burmese), ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.) (Burmese), တံခွန် (tamhkwan) (Burmese), [symbol] (Burmese), हलंत (halant) (Hindi), हलन्त (halant) (Hindi), विराम (virām) (Hindi), [symbol] (Hindi), ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pangkon) (Javanese), [symbol] (Javanese), ಹಲಂತ (halanta) (Kannada), [symbol] (Kannada), វិរាម (viriəm) (Khmer), ചന്ദ്രക്കല (candrakkala) (Malayalam), [symbol] (Malayalam), हलंत (halanta) (Marathi), [symbol] (Marathi), ହଳନ୍ତ (haḷanta) (Odia), ୍ [symbol] (Odia), ਹਲਂਤ (halant) (Punjabi), ୍ [symbol] (Punjabi), вира́ма (viráma) [feminine] (Russian), विराम (virāma) (Sanskrit), [symbol] (Sanskrit), pamudpod (Tagalog), புள்ளி (puḷḷi) (Tamil), [symbol] (Tamil), విరామ (virāma) (Telugu), హలంతు (halantu) (Telugu), [symbol] (Telugu), การันต์ (gaa-ran) (Thai), ทัณฑฆาต (tan-tá-kâat) (Thai), พินทุ (pin-tú) (english: equivalent) (Thai), [symbol] (Thai), སྲོག་མེད (srog med) (Tibetan)
    Sense id: en-virama-en-noun-jgBsW4yU Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 67 33 Categories (other): Translingual terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Balinese translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Balinese translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of 'a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel': 85 15
  2. A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system.
    Sense id: en-virama-en-noun-bSWU010M Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Burmese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: halant, killer, vowel killer Related terms: anusvara, candrabindu, sukun, sukuun, visarga

Inflected forms

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        "2": "sa",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”).",
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      "form": "virama",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anusvara"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
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            "Communication",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"
        }
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        "A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en-virama-en-noun-jgBsW4yU",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wirām",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وِرَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ban",
          "lang": "Balinese",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "adeg-adeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ban",
          "lang": "Balinese",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "᭄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "hośonto",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "হসন্ত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "্"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.sat",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "အသတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wi.rama.",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ဝိရာမ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tamhkwan",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "တံခွန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "္"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "halant",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "हलंत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "halant",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "हलन्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "virām",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "विराम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "pangkon",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "꧀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "halanta",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ಹಲಂತ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "viriəm",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "វិរាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "candrakkala",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ചന്ദ്രക്കല"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "halanta",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "हलंत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "haḷanta",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ହଳନ୍ତ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "୍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "halant",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ਹਲਂਤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "୍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "viráma",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вира́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "virāma",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "विराम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "pamudpod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "puḷḷi",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "புள்ளி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "virāma",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "విరామ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "halantu",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "హలంతు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaa-ran",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "การันต์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tan-tá-kâat",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "ทัณฑฆาต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "english": "equivalent",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pin-tú",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "พินทุ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "ฺ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "srog med",
          "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
          "word": "སྲོག་མེད"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system."
      ],
      "id": "en-virama-en-noun-bSWU010M"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "killer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vowel killer"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "virama"
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  "word": "virama"
}
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    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Balinese translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
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    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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    "Terms with Telugu translations",
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    "en:Diacritical marks"
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      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”).",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viramas",
        "2": "virama"
      },
      "expansion": "virama (plural viramas or virama)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anusvara"
    },
    {
      "word": "candrabindu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukun"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukuun"
    },
    {
      "word": "visarga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "halant"
    },
    {
      "word": "killer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vowel killer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wirām",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وِرَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "adeg-adeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "᭄"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "hośonto",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "হসন্ত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "্"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.sat",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "အသတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wi.rama.",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ဝိရာမ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tamhkwan",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "တံခွန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "္"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "halant",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "हलंत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "halant",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "हलन्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "virām",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "विराम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "्"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "pangkon",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "꧀"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "halanta",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ಹಲಂತ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "್"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "viriəm",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "វិរាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "candrakkala",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ചന്ദ്രക്കല"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "halanta",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "हलंत"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "्"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "haḷanta",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ହଳନ୍ତ"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "୍"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "halant",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ਹਲਂਤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "୍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "viráma",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вира́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "virāma",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "विराम"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "्"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "pamudpod"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puḷḷi",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "புள்ளி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "virāma",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "విరామ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "halantu",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "హలంతు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaa-ran",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "การันต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tan-tá-kâat",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "ทัณฑฆาต"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "english": "equivalent",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pin-tú",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "พินทุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "ฺ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "srog med",
      "sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
      "word": "སྲོག་མེད"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "virama"
  ],
  "word": "virama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for virama meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.