See virama on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virama meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विराम",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viramas",
"2": "virama"
},
"expansion": "virama (plural viramas or virama)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anusvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "visarga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
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"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel."
],
"id": "en-virama-en-noun-jgBsW4yU",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wirām",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِرَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "adeg-adeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hośonto",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "হসন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sat",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "အသတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wi.rama.",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ဝိရာမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tamhkwan",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "တံခွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "္"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलंत"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलन्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "virām",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "विराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "pangkon",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "halanta",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ಹಲಂತ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viriəm",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "វិរាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candrakkala",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ചന്ദ്രക്കല"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "halanta",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलंत"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "hôḷôntô",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ହଳନ୍ତ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ਹਲਂਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viráma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вира́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "virāma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "विराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "pamudpod"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puḷḷi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "புள்ளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "virāma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "విరామ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "halantu",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "హలంతు"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa-ran",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "การันต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-tá-kâat",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ทัณฑฆาต"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"english": "equivalent",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pin-tú",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "พินทุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srog med",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "སྲོག་མེད"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system."
],
"id": "en-virama-en-noun-bSWU010M"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vowel killer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virama"
],
"word": "virama"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "विराम",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "virama"
},
"expansion": "virama (plural viramas or virama)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anusvara"
},
{
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"word": "sukun"
},
{
"word": "sukuun"
},
{
"word": "visarga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halant"
},
{
"word": "killer"
},
{
"word": "vowel killer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wirām",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِرَام"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "adeg-adeg"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "᭄"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hośonto",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "হসন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sat",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "အသတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wi.rama.",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ဝိရာမ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tamhkwan",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "တံခွန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "္"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलंत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलन्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "virām",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "विराम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "pangkon",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "꧀"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "halanta",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ಹಲಂತ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viriəm",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "វិរាម"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candrakkala",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ചന്ദ്രക്കല"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "halanta",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "हलंत"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "hôḷôntô",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ହଳନ୍ତ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "halant",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ਹਲਂਤ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viráma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вира́ма"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "virāma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "विराम"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "्"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "pamudpod"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "puḷḷi",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "புள்ளி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "virāma",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "విరామ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "halantu",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "హలంతు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa-ran",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "การันต์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan-tá-kâat",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "ทัณฑฆาต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "equivalent",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pin-tú",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "พินทุ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srog med",
"sense": "a diacritic to signify the lack of a vowel",
"word": "སྲོག་མེད"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virama"
],
"word": "virama"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.