See viha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viha meaning in All languages combined (56.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vihastama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vihkama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "viha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viha",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-et-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-viha-et-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viholainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herraviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ihmisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isoviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juutalaisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kansallisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kylmänvihat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luokkaviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miesviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pikkuviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitkäviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitkävihainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotuviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryssäviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sukupuoliviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "susiviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihanlietsoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihanpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihanpurkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihapuhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihapuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihapäissä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vihapäissään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viha-rakkaussuhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viharikos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dwiša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian viha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vašši"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vašši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "вож",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "веж",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha, from earlier *wiša, from an Indo-Iranian language (cf. Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša). Cognates within Uralic include Estonian viha, Northern Sami vašši, Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”) and Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vih",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire"
],
"id": "en-viha-fi-noun-VbIZsnzZ",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"ire",
"ire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 50 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "fi:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate, hatred, hostility, ire"
],
"id": "en-viha-fi-noun-mgzjrSKq",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"ire",
"ire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (period of military hostilities or occupation; present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha, pikkuviha)"
],
"id": "en-viha-fi-noun-bL8cj7T7",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"isoviha",
"isoviha#Finnish"
],
[
"vanha viha",
"vanha viha#Finnish"
],
[
"pikkuviha",
"pikkuviha#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) war (period of military hostilities or occupation; present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha, pikkuviha)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiɦɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian viha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha. Cognates include Finnish viha and Estonian viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "izh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihain"
},
{
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"word": "viholain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-izh-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋihɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋihɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "*viha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-krl-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-lud-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihazesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihazepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "vep:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-viha-vep-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "vihha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viha",
"2": "vihha"
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "vro:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-vro-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-viha-vro-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "anger, hatred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vot",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "vot:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-adj-y5vzoN-t",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "angry",
"word": "vihainën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "? *vihakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to hate",
"word": "vihat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vija"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Veps: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Võro: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Votic: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vëšē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vëšē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vëšē"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwiša-",
"4": "",
"5": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša- (“hate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "вож",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "веж",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša- (“hate”). Possibly already from Proto-Finno-Permic, compare Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”), Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 22 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate, anger"
],
"id": "en-viha-urj-fin-pro-noun-joGFGBHQ",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-urj-fin-pro-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agression"
],
"id": "en-viha-urj-fin-pro-noun-tcczQden",
"links": [
[
"agression",
"agression"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "verdant; unripe",
"word": "vihanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green",
"word": "viherä"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vijā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vijā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Veps: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Võro: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Votic: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: viha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás (“poison, bile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ожо",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ожо (ožo, “yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ужар",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari ужар (užar, “green”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás (“poison, bile”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Compare Sanskrit विष (viṣa). For the meaning \"greenness\", compare also Erzya ожо (ožo, “yellow”), Eastern Mari ужар (užar, “green”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-viha-urj-fin-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mürkkü"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greenness"
],
"id": "en-viha-urj-fin-pro-noun-h5OyybWO",
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihastama"
},
{
"word": "vihkama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "viha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viha",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Emotions",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihainen"
},
{
"word": "viholainen"
},
{
"word": "vihollinen"
},
{
"word": "vihu"
},
{
"word": "vihulainen"
},
{
"word": "vihastua"
},
{
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"word": "vihoittaa"
},
{
"word": "herraviha"
},
{
"word": "ihmisviha"
},
{
"word": "isoviha"
},
{
"word": "juutalaisviha"
},
{
"word": "kansallisviha"
},
{
"word": "kylmänvihat"
},
{
"word": "luokkaviha"
},
{
"word": "miesviha"
},
{
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"word": "naisviha"
},
{
"word": "pikkuviha"
},
{
"word": "pitkäviha"
},
{
"word": "pitkävihainen"
},
{
"word": "rotuviha"
},
{
"word": "ryssäviha"
},
{
"word": "sukupuoliviha"
},
{
"word": "susiviha"
},
{
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"word": "vihamies"
},
{
"word": "vihanlietsoja"
},
{
"word": "vihanpito"
},
{
"word": "vihanpurkaus"
},
{
"word": "vihaposti"
},
{
"word": "vihapuhe"
},
{
"word": "vihapuhua"
},
{
"word": "vihapäissä"
},
{
"word": "vihapäissään"
},
{
"word": "viha-rakkaussuhde"
},
{
"word": "viharikos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dwiša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian viha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vašši"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vašši",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "вож",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "веж",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha, from earlier *wiša, from an Indo-Iranian language (cf. Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša). Cognates within Uralic include Estonian viha, Northern Sami vašši, Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”) and Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vih",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"ire",
"ire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hate, hatred, hostility, ire"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"ire",
"ire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"war (period of military hostilities or occupation; present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha, pikkuviha)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"isoviha",
"isoviha#Finnish"
],
[
"vanha viha",
"vanha viha#Finnish"
],
[
"pikkuviha",
"pikkuviha#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) war (period of military hostilities or occupation; present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha, pikkuviha)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋiɦɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"vot:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vihain"
},
{
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"word": "viholain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian viha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha. Cognates include Finnish viha and Estonian viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋihɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋihɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋihɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "*viha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-fin-pro:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "angry",
"word": "vihainën"
},
{
"word": "? *vihakka"
},
{
"english": "to hate",
"word": "vihat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vija"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Veps: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Võro: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Votic: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vëšē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vëšē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vëšē"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwiša-",
"4": "",
"5": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša- (“hate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "вож",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "веж",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša- (“hate”). Possibly already from Proto-Finno-Permic, compare Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”), Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hate, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agression"
],
"links": [
[
"agression",
"agression"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"urj-fin-pro:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "verdant; unripe",
"word": "vihanta"
},
{
"english": "green",
"word": "viherä"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vijā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vijā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Veps: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Võro: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: viha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "viha"
},
"expansion": "Votic: viha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: viha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wiša"
},
"expansion": "*wiša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás (“poison, bile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ожо",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ожо (ožo, “yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ужар",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari ужар (užar, “green”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás (“poison, bile”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Compare Sanskrit विष (viṣa). For the meaning \"greenness\", compare also Erzya ожо (ožo, “yellow”), Eastern Mari ужар (užar, “green”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mürkkü"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greenness"
],
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihazesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "vihazepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viha"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "anger, hatred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vot:Emotions",
"vro:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "vihha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viha",
"2": "vihha"
},
"expansion": "viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.