viholain in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈʋiholɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋiho̞ɫəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋiholɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋiho̞ɫɑi̯n] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iholɑi̯n Etymology: From viho- (“rage”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish viholainen. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|viha|-lain|alt1=viho-|t1=rage}} viho- (“rage”) + -lain, {{cog|fi|viholainen}} Finnish viholainen Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} viholain Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], viholain [nominative, singular], viholaiset [nominative, plural], viholaisen [genitive, singular], viholaisiin [genitive, plural], viholaista [partitive, singular], viholaist [partitive, singular], viholaisia [partitive, plural], viholaisee [illative, singular], viholaisii [illative, plural], viholaisees [inessive, singular], viholaisiis [inessive, plural], viholaisest [elative, singular], viholaisist [elative, plural], viholaiselle [allative, singular], viholaisille [allative, plural], viholaiseel [adessive, singular], viholaisiil [adessive, plural], viholaiselt [ablative, singular], viholaisilt [ablative, plural], viholaiseks [singular, translative], viholaisiks [plural, translative], viholaisenna [essive, singular], viholaiseen [essive, singular], viholaisinna [essive, plural], viholaisiin [essive, plural], viholaisent [exessive, singular], viholaisint [exessive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "viha",
        "3": "-lain",
        "alt1": "viho-",
        "t1": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "viho- (“rage”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viholainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish viholainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From viho- (“rage”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish viholainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "viholain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ho‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "izh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The enemy is around [us]!",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:",
          "text": "Ympäriil on viholain!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-viholain-izh-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiholɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiho̞ɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiholɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiho̞ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iholɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viholain"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "viha",
        "3": "-lain",
        "alt1": "viho-",
        "t1": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "viho- (“rage”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viholainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish viholainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From viho- (“rage”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish viholainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viholaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "viholain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ho‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/iholɑi̯n",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/iholɑi̯n/3 syllables",
        "izh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The enemy is around [us]!",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:",
          "text": "Ympäriil on viholain!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiholɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiho̞ɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiholɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiho̞ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iholɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viholain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"viholain" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ingrian]