See viha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "anger, hatred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vot",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "vot:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"id": "en-viha-vot-adj-y5vzoN-t",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "anger, hatred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“anger, hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/ihɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vot:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*viha",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viha (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihhasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viha",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvihɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲihɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ihɑ"
}
],
"word": "viha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viha meaning in Votic (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"viha"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.