See vesten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vesten meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "vesten c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest"
],
"id": "en-vesten-da-noun-nCilvdyy",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gevest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vesting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "festen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch festen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "*fastuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vast"
},
"expansion": "vast",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vesten, from Old Dutch festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, from *fastuz (modern vast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vestend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vesten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vest"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to fasten, to attach"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nl-verb-MF0cDJvh",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to fasten, to attach"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fortify, to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nl-verb-iIFM39iC",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fortify, to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vest"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nl-noun-9-H-8bW4",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Vesten"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nb-noun-v~aKS0~2",
"links": [
[
"Vesten",
"Vesten#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nb-noun-wj1DQW4C",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
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{
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"g": "m"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vesten"
}
],
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"alternative form of Vesten"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nn-noun-v~aKS0~2",
"links": [
[
"Vesten",
"Vesten#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
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"alternative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
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{
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"1": "nn",
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"g": "m"
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
],
"id": "en-vesten-nn-noun-wj1DQW4C",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "vesten c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest"
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Danish"
]
],
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"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gevest"
},
{
"word": "vesting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "festen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch festen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vast"
},
"expansion": "vast",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vesten, from Old Dutch festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, from *fastuz (modern vast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vestte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vestten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vestend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vesten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vest"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to fasten, to attach"
],
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[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to fasten, to attach"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify, to strengthen"
],
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[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fortify, to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables"
],
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vest"
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Vesten"
],
"links": [
[
"Vesten",
"Vesten#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Vesten"
],
"links": [
[
"Vesten",
"Vesten#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "vest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vesten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.