"vesten" meaning in All languages combined

See vesten on Wiktionary

Adverb [Danish]

Etymology: From Old Danish wæstæn, from Old Norse vestan. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|wæstæn}} Old Danish wæstæn, {{inh|da|non|vestan}} Old Norse vestan Head templates: {{head|da|adverb}} vesten
  1. (archaic) west, westwards, (west from one's immediate position) Tags: archaic Synonyms: vest Related terms: norden, sønden
    Sense id: en-vesten-da-adv--YMQzHra Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 58 31 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 21 5 7 6 5 4 6 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 24 4 6 5 4 3 5 3 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: A nominalization of the adverb vesten. Head templates: {{head|da|noun|indclinable|g=n}} vesten n (indclinable)
  1. the West; Western civilization (compared to other civilizations) Tags: neuter Related terms: det globale nord, vesterland, vestblok, østen
    Sense id: en-vesten-da-noun-Icf67RTj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: A nominalization of the adverb vesten. Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} vesten c
  1. definite singular of vest Tags: common-gender, definite, form-of, singular Form of: vest
    Sense id: en-vesten-da-noun-nCilvdyy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvɛstə(n)/ Audio: Nl-vesten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛstən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} vesten
  1. plural of vest Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vest
    Sense id: en-vesten-nl-noun-9-H-8bW4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 51 36 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvɛstə(n)/ Audio: Nl-vesten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛstən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vesten, from Old Dutch festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, from *fastuz (modern vast). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vesten}} Middle Dutch vesten, {{inh|nl|odt|festen}} Old Dutch festen, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fastijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fastijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vesten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|vest}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vesten [infinitive], vesten [gerund, neuter], vest [first-person, present, singular], vestte [first-person, past, singular], vest [present, second-person, singular], vestte [past, second-person, singular], vest [formal, present, second-person, singular], vestte [formal, past, second-person, singular], vest [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vest [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vestte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vestte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vest [present, singular, third-person], vestte [past, singular, third-person], vesten [plural, present], vestten [past, plural], veste [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vestte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vesten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vestten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vest [imperative, present, singular], vest [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vestend [participle, present], gevest [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to fix, to fasten, to attach Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-vesten-nl-verb-MF0cDJvh
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to fortify, to strengthen Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: sterken
    Sense id: en-vesten-nl-verb-iIFM39iC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gevest, vesting Related terms: vestigen
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|g=m}} vesten m
  1. alternative form of Vesten Tags: alt-of, alternative, definite, masculine, singular Alternative form of: Vesten
    Sense id: en-vesten-nb-noun-v~aKS0~2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} vesten m
  1. definite singular of vest (Etymology 2) Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: vest (extra: Etymology 2)
    Sense id: en-vesten-nb-noun-wj1DQW4C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|g=m}} vesten m
  1. alternative form of Vesten Tags: alt-of, alternative, definite, masculine, singular Alternative form of: Vesten
    Sense id: en-vesten-nn-noun-v~aKS0~2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=m}} vesten m
  1. definite singular of vest (Etymology 2) Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: vest (extra: Etymology 2)
    Sense id: en-vesten-nn-noun-wj1DQW4C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "wæstæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish wæstæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vestan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish wæstæn, from Old Norse vestan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "østen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 5 7 6 5 4 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 4 6 5 4 3 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "west, westwards, (west from one's immediate position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-da-adv--YMQzHra",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "westward",
          "westward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) west, westwards, (west from one's immediate position)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "norden"
        },
        {
          "word": "sønden"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the adverb vesten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "indclinable",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten n (indclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West; Western civilization (compared to other civilizations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-da-noun-Icf67RTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "det globale nord"
        },
        {
          "word": "vesterland"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestblok"
        },
        {
          "word": "østen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the adverb vesten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-da-noun-nCilvdyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gevest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vesting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vesten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch festen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vesten, from Old Dutch festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, from *fastuz (modern vast).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vest"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vestigen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, to fasten, to attach"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nl-verb-MF0cDJvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to fasten, to attach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nl-verb-iIFM39iC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fortify, to strengthen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sterken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vest"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nl-noun-9-H-8bW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vesten"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nb-noun-v~aKS0~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesten",
          "Vesten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 2",
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nb-noun-wj1DQW4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vesten"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nn-noun-v~aKS0~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesten",
          "Vesten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 2",
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesten-nn-noun-wj1DQW4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "wæstæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish wæstæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vestan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish wæstæn, from Old Norse vestan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "norden"
    },
    {
      "word": "sønden"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "østen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "west, westwards, (west from one's immediate position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "westward",
          "westward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) west, westwards, (west from one's immediate position)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the adverb vesten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "indclinable",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten n (indclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "det globale nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesterland"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestblok"
    },
    {
      "word": "østen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West; Western civilization (compared to other civilizations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the adverb vesten.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:vesten"
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gevest"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vesten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "festen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch festen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fastijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vesten, from Old Dutch festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, from *fastuz (modern vast).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vest"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vestigen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, to fasten, to attach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to fasten, to attach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fortify, to strengthen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sterken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg/Nl-vesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-vesten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vesten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesten",
          "Vesten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 2",
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Vesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Vesten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesten",
          "Vesten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Etymology 2",
          "word": "vest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vest (Etymology 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vesten meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: indclinable",
  "path": [
    "vesten"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vesten",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.