See sterken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sterken meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aansterken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "versterken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sterk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sterken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterken, from Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sterk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fortify"
],
"id": "en-sterken-nl-verb-18ZCvidy",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stay strong!",
"text": "Sterkte ermee!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to give strength to"
],
"id": "en-sterken-nl-verb-HZvMogfn",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to encourage, to give strength to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sterken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-sterken.ogg/Nl-sterken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-sterken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stèrke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stèrke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sterken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to make/become stronger"
],
"id": "en-sterken-dum-verb-0QKvajFt",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sterken\nDutch: sterken\nLimburgish: stèrke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sterken\nDutch: sterken\nLimburgish: stèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*sterken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sterken",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sterken",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to make/become stronger"
],
"id": "en-sterken-odt-verb-0QKvajFt",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aansterken"
},
{
"word": "versterken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sterk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sterken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterken, from Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sterk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesterkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fortify"
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stay strong!",
"text": "Sterkte ermee!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to give strength to"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to encourage, to give strength to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sterken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-sterken.ogg/Nl-sterken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-sterken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stèrke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stèrke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sterken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sterken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to make/become stronger"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sterken\nDutch: sterken\nLimburgish: stèrke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sterken\nDutch: sterken\nLimburgish: stèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*sterken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sterken",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sterken",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to make/become stronger"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sterken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.