See vesels on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vesels",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 11 23 2 15 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 8 27 1 20 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vesel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vesel"
],
"id": "en-vesels-af-noun-jCAg31Mw",
"links": [
[
"vesel",
"vesel#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vesels"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veselība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veselums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wéselas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéselas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wésus",
"4": "",
"5": "good, excellent, happy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent, happy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vẽselas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vẽselas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wessals",
"3": "",
"4": "cheerful"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wessals (“cheerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "веселъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic веселъ (veselŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "весёлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian весёлый (vesjólyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вясёлы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вясёлы (vjasjóly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "весе́лий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian весе́лий (vesélyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́сел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ве́сел (vésel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "veselý"
},
"expansion": "Czech veselý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wesoły"
},
"expansion": "Polish wesoły",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसु",
"t": "excellent, great",
"tr": "vásu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎",
"t": "good, advantageous, suitable"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu, “good, advantageous, suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéselas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent, happy”) with an extra -el. The original meaning was thus “cheerful, happy,” by extension “one who has nothing to suffer from, who is not sick” and then “healthy,” from which also “not damaged,” “whole, not divided.” Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian vẽselas, vesẽlas (“joyous, happy”), Old Prussian wessals (“cheerful”), wesliskan (“cheerfulness”, accusative), Old Church Slavonic веселъ (veselŭ), Russian весёлый (vesjólyj), ве́сел (vésel, “cheerful, happy”), Belarusian вясёлы (vjasjóly), Ukrainian весе́лий (vesélyj), Bulgarian ве́сел (vésel), Czech veselý, Polish wesoły, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, great”), Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu, “good, advantageous, suitable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veselais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "veselāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visveselākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "veseli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visveselākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "veseli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "veselais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "veselāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "vesels (definite veselais, comparative veselāks, superlative visveselākais, adverb veseli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vesel"
},
"expansion": "vesels (definite veselais, comparative veselāks, superlative visveselākais, adverb veseli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesel",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 26 2 3 5 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "lv:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "healthy child",
"text": "vesels bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy calves",
"text": "veseli teļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy plants, flowers",
"text": "veseli stādi, ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy teeth",
"text": "veseli zobi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become healthy",
"text": "kļūt veselam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel healthy",
"text": "justies veselam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy as a black radish (= very healthy)",
"text": "vesels kā rutks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy as an apple (= very healhty)",
"text": "vesels kā ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe and sound (= healthy)",
"text": "sveiks un vesels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look, Arvīds is fully healthy, tomorrow they will let him go from the hospital",
"text": "redziet, Arvīds ir pilnīgi vesels, rīt viņš izrakstās no slimnīcas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the healthy person does not think much abuot his/her body",
"text": "veselais cilvēks daudz nedomā par savu ķermeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am never sick, I am as healthy as a black radish (= very healthy)",
"text": "es nekad neslimoju, esmu vesels kā rutks!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy (not sick, not wounded; being in good health)"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-E4~nZFky",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick#English"
],
[
"wounded",
"wounded#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"health",
"health#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 34 3 29 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 5 25 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so far Maldups has always acted as called for by healthy (= common) sense",
"text": "līdz šim Maldups vienmēr bija rīkojies tā, kā to prasīja veselais saprāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is an old saying: only in a healthy flesh (= sound body) can a healthy spirit dwell",
"text": "ir veca patiesība, ka tikai veselā miesā var mājot vesels gars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound (satisfying certain norms and expectations)"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-4GCaYIJ3",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, behavior, character) healthy, sound (satisfying certain norms and expectations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"character"
],
"topics": [
"behavior",
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 8 27 1 20 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 34 3 29 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 5 25 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk, live healthy! (goodbye expression, said when taking leave)",
"text": "staigā, dzīvo vesels!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "buy a (fishing) licence and go fish healthy (= successfully)!",
"text": "nopērc licenci un zvejo vesels!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lauma: “Good night, you all!” Zeltīte: “(I wish you) healthy!” Minna: “(I wish you) happy!”",
"text": "Lauma: “Ar labu nakti, jūs visi!” Zeltīte: “Vesela!” Minna: “Laimīga!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to wish well to someone, to wish success to some action, activity"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-~znMcgXH",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"wish",
"wish#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"success",
"success#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(mathematics) a whole number",
"text": "vesels skaitlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vipers, like all poisonous snakes, first kill their pray with a poisonous bite, (and) then swallow it whole",
"text": "medījumu odzes, kā jau visas indīgās čūskas, vispirms nogalina ar indīgu kodienu, pēc tam aprij veselu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under last year's leaves (still) a couple of whole (= unbroken) nuts",
"text": "zem pērnām lapām viens otrs vesels rieksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pages were sticking at the bottom corner, but, being careful, one could manage to separate them whole (= undamaged)",
"text": "apakšēja stūrī lapas gan bija salipušas, bet, saudzīgi verot, izdevās tās atdalīt veselas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) was able to find a hut with windows and doors still whole (= unbroken)",
"text": "izdevās sameklēt kādu būdu, kurai vēl veseli bisi logi un durvis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole (not divided into parts, pieces; which is not broken)"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-IMd7J6s9",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"broken",
"break#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 8 27 1 20 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 34 3 29 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 5 25 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the artists always considers the form and color of objects as a unified (= coherent) whole",
"text": "priekšmetu formu un krāsu mākslinieks vienmēr uzskatījis par vienotu veselu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coach and athlete: one (single) whole whose main purpose is to obtain high athetlic results",
"text": "treneris un sportists: viens vesels, kura galvenais mērķis ir augstu sportisko rezultātu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used nominally) whole"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used nominally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 17 33 17 24",
"sense": "of \"whole\"",
"word": "viss"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 34 3 29 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 5 25 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a whole, an entire cartful of firewood",
"text": "vesels vezums malkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a whole armful of flowers",
"text": "vesels klēpis ziedu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a whole kilogram of candy",
"text": "vesels kilograms konfekšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait for an entire hour",
"text": "gaidīt veselu stundu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay an entire (= the entire sum of) two lats",
"text": "samaksāt veselus divus latus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the trench a whole group (lit. herd) of men gathered",
"text": "pie tranšējas sapulcējis vesels bars vīru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sent you a whole bunch of letters",
"text": "es jums aizsūtīju veselu kaudzi vēstuļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table soft, brown pies were basking (in the sun); a whole mountain of pies",
"text": "uz galda gozējas mīksti, brūni pīrāgi; vesels kalns pīrāgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have sat together with Jānis in the same class for an entire year",
"text": "ar Jāni mēs bijām nosēdējuši kopā vienā klasē jau veselu gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire (encompassing the full extension, volume, size of something)"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-nLLD1CZN",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"encompass",
"encompass#English"
],
[
"full",
"full#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 5 25 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was the first time Kirsts had heard something like that about clocks, and he began to understand that there (was) an entire science (in it)",
"text": "kaut ko tādu par pulksteņiem Krists dzirdēja pirmo reizi, un viņš sāka saprast, ka te runā par veselu zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the most valuable thing that the poet gave to his little friends were the little (poetry) collections: this is a whole (new) world of poetry for young readers",
"text": "pats vērtīgākais, ko dzejnieks devis saviem mazajiem draugiem, ir dzejoļu krājumiņi: tā ir vesela dzejas pasaule jaunajiem lasītājiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire"
],
"id": "en-vesels-lv-adj-cFBuOKRD",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
]
],
"qualifier": "stressing the importance or significance of something",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, stressing the importance or significance of something) whole, entire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væsæls]"
}
],
"word": "vesels"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Health"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vesels",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vesel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vesel"
],
"links": [
[
"vesel",
"vesel#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vesels"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Health"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "veselība"
},
{
"word": "veselums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wéselas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéselas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wésus",
"4": "",
"5": "good, excellent, happy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent, happy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vẽselas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vẽselas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wessals",
"3": "",
"4": "cheerful"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wessals (“cheerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "веселъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic веселъ (veselŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "весёлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian весёлый (vesjólyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вясёлы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вясёлы (vjasjóly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "весе́лий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian весе́лий (vesélyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́сел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ве́сел (vésel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "veselý"
},
"expansion": "Czech veselý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wesoły"
},
"expansion": "Polish wesoły",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसु",
"t": "excellent, great",
"tr": "vásu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎",
"t": "good, advantageous, suitable"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu, “good, advantageous, suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéselas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent, happy”) with an extra -el. The original meaning was thus “cheerful, happy,” by extension “one who has nothing to suffer from, who is not sick” and then “healthy,” from which also “not damaged,” “whole, not divided.” Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian vẽselas, vesẽlas (“joyous, happy”), Old Prussian wessals (“cheerful”), wesliskan (“cheerfulness”, accusative), Old Church Slavonic веселъ (veselŭ), Russian весёлый (vesjólyj), ве́сел (vésel, “cheerful, happy”), Belarusian вясёлы (vjasjóly), Ukrainian весе́лий (vesélyj), Bulgarian ве́сел (vésel), Czech veselý, Polish wesoły, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, great”), Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu, “good, advantageous, suitable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veselais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "veselāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visveselākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "veseli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veseliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veselā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veselās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visveselākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "veseli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "veselais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "veselāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "vesels (definite veselais, comparative veselāks, superlative visveselākais, adverb veseli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vesel"
},
"expansion": "vesels (definite veselais, comparative veselāks, superlative visveselākais, adverb veseli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesel",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "healthy child",
"text": "vesels bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy calves",
"text": "veseli teļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy plants, flowers",
"text": "veseli stādi, ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy teeth",
"text": "veseli zobi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become healthy",
"text": "kļūt veselam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel healthy",
"text": "justies veselam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy as a black radish (= very healthy)",
"text": "vesels kā rutks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "healthy as an apple (= very healhty)",
"text": "vesels kā ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe and sound (= healthy)",
"text": "sveiks un vesels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look, Arvīds is fully healthy, tomorrow they will let him go from the hospital",
"text": "redziet, Arvīds ir pilnīgi vesels, rīt viņš izrakstās no slimnīcas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the healthy person does not think much abuot his/her body",
"text": "veselais cilvēks daudz nedomā par savu ķermeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am never sick, I am as healthy as a black radish (= very healthy)",
"text": "es nekad neslimoju, esmu vesels kā rutks!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy (not sick, not wounded; being in good health)"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick#English"
],
[
"wounded",
"wounded#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"health",
"health#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so far Maldups has always acted as called for by healthy (= common) sense",
"text": "līdz šim Maldups vienmēr bija rīkojies tā, kā to prasīja veselais saprāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is an old saying: only in a healthy flesh (= sound body) can a healthy spirit dwell",
"text": "ir veca patiesība, ka tikai veselā miesā var mājot vesels gars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound (satisfying certain norms and expectations)"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thoughts, behavior, character) healthy, sound (satisfying certain norms and expectations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"character"
],
"topics": [
"behavior",
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk, live healthy! (goodbye expression, said when taking leave)",
"text": "staigā, dzīvo vesels!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "buy a (fishing) licence and go fish healthy (= successfully)!",
"text": "nopērc licenci un zvejo vesels!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lauma: “Good night, you all!” Zeltīte: “(I wish you) healthy!” Minna: “(I wish you) happy!”",
"text": "Lauma: “Ar labu nakti, jūs visi!” Zeltīte: “Vesela!” Minna: “Laimīga!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to wish well to someone, to wish success to some action, activity"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"wish",
"wish#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"success",
"success#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(mathematics) a whole number",
"text": "vesels skaitlis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vipers, like all poisonous snakes, first kill their pray with a poisonous bite, (and) then swallow it whole",
"text": "medījumu odzes, kā jau visas indīgās čūskas, vispirms nogalina ar indīgu kodienu, pēc tam aprij veselu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under last year's leaves (still) a couple of whole (= unbroken) nuts",
"text": "zem pērnām lapām viens otrs vesels rieksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pages were sticking at the bottom corner, but, being careful, one could manage to separate them whole (= undamaged)",
"text": "apakšēja stūrī lapas gan bija salipušas, bet, saudzīgi verot, izdevās tās atdalīt veselas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) was able to find a hut with windows and doors still whole (= unbroken)",
"text": "izdevās sameklēt kādu būdu, kurai vēl veseli bisi logi un durvis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole (not divided into parts, pieces; which is not broken)"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"broken",
"break#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the artists always considers the form and color of objects as a unified (= coherent) whole",
"text": "priekšmetu formu un krāsu mākslinieks vienmēr uzskatījis par vienotu veselu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coach and athlete: one (single) whole whose main purpose is to obtain high athetlic results",
"text": "treneris un sportists: viens vesels, kura galvenais mērķis ir augstu sportisko rezultātu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used nominally) whole"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used nominally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a whole, an entire cartful of firewood",
"text": "vesels vezums malkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a whole armful of flowers",
"text": "vesels klēpis ziedu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a whole kilogram of candy",
"text": "vesels kilograms konfekšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait for an entire hour",
"text": "gaidīt veselu stundu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay an entire (= the entire sum of) two lats",
"text": "samaksāt veselus divus latus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the trench a whole group (lit. herd) of men gathered",
"text": "pie tranšējas sapulcējis vesels bars vīru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sent you a whole bunch of letters",
"text": "es jums aizsūtīju veselu kaudzi vēstuļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table soft, brown pies were basking (in the sun); a whole mountain of pies",
"text": "uz galda gozējas mīksti, brūni pīrāgi; vesels kalns pīrāgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have sat together with Jānis in the same class for an entire year",
"text": "ar Jāni mēs bijām nosēdējuši kopā vienā klasē jau veselu gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire (encompassing the full extension, volume, size of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"encompass",
"encompass#English"
],
[
"full",
"full#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was the first time Kirsts had heard something like that about clocks, and he began to understand that there (was) an entire science (in it)",
"text": "kaut ko tādu par pulksteņiem Krists dzirdēja pirmo reizi, un viņš sāka saprast, ka te runā par veselu zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the most valuable thing that the poet gave to his little friends were the little (poetry) collections: this is a whole (new) world of poetry for young readers",
"text": "pats vērtīgākais, ko dzejnieks devis saviem mazajiem draugiem, ir dzejoļu krājumiņi: tā ir vesela dzejas pasaule jaunajiem lasītājiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
]
],
"qualifier": "stressing the importance or significance of something",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, stressing the importance or significance of something) whole, entire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væsæls]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"whole\"",
"word": "viss"
}
],
"word": "vesels"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vesels meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.