See vertigo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vertigo meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertiginous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vertīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertīgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertigoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "vertigoes"
},
"expansion": "vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-20mD9Mqv",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawḵa",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْخَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwār",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadāra",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَدَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxaptuyt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "գլխապտույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šemet",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шемет"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamajvane",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замайване"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetovǎrtež",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "световъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭暈"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuyūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "头晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩暈"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuànyùn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuhūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "头昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závrať"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "svimmelhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duizeligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "vertigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svimbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "huimaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertige"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labyrinthite"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "ბრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbrudasxma",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუდასხმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbrusxveva",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუსხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílinx",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "szédülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"alt": "めまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "memai",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "目眩"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mimetic",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurakura",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "くらくら"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bas ainalu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "бас айналу"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeon'gijeung",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "현기증"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrtoglavica",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "puano"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dolab",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "طولاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sargije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "سرگیجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "zawroty głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oura"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tontura"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigem"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovokružénije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "головокруже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtoglavica"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mareo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel, yrsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "lula"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "waipalau"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 11 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "chóng mặt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-Sf8qgmbD",
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"imbalanced",
"imbalanced"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-jwa3VjeO",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 4 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "en:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snail of the genus Vertigo."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-HN~bwIN7",
"links": [
[
"Vertigo",
"Vertigo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "giddiness"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vertigo"
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vertigo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertigo"
],
"id": "en-vertigo-cs-noun-5aVZyM4E",
"links": [
[
"vertigo",
"vertigo#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verš"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "závrať"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vertigen"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vertigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vertigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertigo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vertigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vertigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vértigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vértigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vértigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertige"
},
"expansion": "French: vertige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vertige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vertigine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vertigine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vertigine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vertigem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vertigem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vertigem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vertixe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vertixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vertixe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertex",
"3": "ō",
"t1": "whirlwind, top"
},
"expansion": "vertex (“whirlwind, top”) + -ō",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "īgō",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to spin”) + -īgō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier unattested *verticō, from vertex (“whirlwind, top”) + -ō, later reanalyzed as vertō (“to spin”) + -īgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertīginōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
],
"id": "en-vertigo-la-noun-pqPSnFeg",
"links": [
[
"gyration",
"gyration"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈtiː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈt̪iːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈti.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈt̪iːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vertigo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"vertigo"
],
"links": [
[
"vertigo",
"vertigo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "závrať"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Snails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"word": "vertiginous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vertīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertīgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertigoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "vertigoes"
},
"expansion": "vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness."
],
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"imbalanced",
"imbalanced"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A snail of the genus Vertigo."
],
"links": [
[
"Vertigo",
"Vertigo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vertigo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vertigo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"word": "giddiness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawḵa",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْخَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwār",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadāra",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَدَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxaptuyt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "գլխապտույտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šemet",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шемет"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamajvane",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замайване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetovǎrtež",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "световъртеж"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭暈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuyūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "头晕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩暈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuànyùn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩晕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭昏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuhūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "头昏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závrať"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "svimmelhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duizeligheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "vertigo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svimbul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "huimaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertige"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labyrinthite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertixe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "ბრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbrudasxma",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუდასხმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavbrusxveva",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუსხვევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílinx",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλιγξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "szédülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"alt": "めまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "memai",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "目眩"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "mimetic",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurakura",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "くらくら"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bas ainalu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "бас айналу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeon'gijeung",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "현기증"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrtoglavica",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "puano"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dolab",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "طولاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sargije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "سرگیجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "zawroty głowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tontura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovokružénije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "головокруже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtoglavica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mareo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel, yrsel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "lula"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "waipalau"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "chóng mặt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vertigo"
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertīginōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vertigen"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vertigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vertigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertigo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vertigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vertigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vértigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vértigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vértigo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertige"
},
"expansion": "French: vertige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vertige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vertigine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vertigine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vertigine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vertigem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vertigem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vertigem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vertixe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vertixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vertixe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertex",
"3": "ō",
"t1": "whirlwind, top"
},
"expansion": "vertex (“whirlwind, top”) + -ō",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "īgō",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to spin”) + -īgō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier unattested *verticō, from vertex (“whirlwind, top”) + -ō, later reanalyzed as vertō (“to spin”) + -īgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -igo (noun)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
],
"links": [
[
"gyration",
"gyration"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈtiː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈt̪iːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈti.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈt̪iːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.