"vertigo" meaning in Latin

See vertigo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯erˈtiː.ɡoː/ [Classical-Latin], [u̯ɛrˈt̪iːɡoː] [Classical-Latin], /verˈti.ɡo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [verˈt̪iːɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Synchronically vertō + -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{suffix|la|vertō|-īgō|id2=noun}} vertō + -īgō, {{cog|ine-pro|*-h₃onh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- Head templates: {{la-noun|vertīgō<3>|g=f}} vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vertīgō<3>}} Forms: vertīgō [canonical, feminine], vertīginis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vertīgō [nominative, singular], vertīginēs [nominative, plural], vertīginis [genitive, singular], vertīginum [genitive, plural], vertīginī [dative, singular], vertīginibus [dative, plural], vertīginem [accusative, singular], vertīginēs [accusative, plural], vertīgine [ablative, singular], vertīginibus [ablative, plural], vertīgō [singular, vocative], vertīginēs [plural, vocative]
  1. gyration, giddiness, dizziness Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: vertīginōsus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vertigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vertigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vertigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vertigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vertigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vertigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vértigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vértigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vértigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vertige"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vertige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vertige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vertigine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vertigine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vertigine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vertigem"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vertigem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vertigem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vertixe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vertixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vertixe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "-īgō",
        "id2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō + -īgō",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically vertō + -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertīgō<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertīgō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vertīginōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-vertigo-la-noun-pqPSnFeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyration",
          "gyration"
        ],
        [
          "giddiness",
          "giddiness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈtiː.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈt̪iːɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈti.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈt̪iːɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vertīginōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vertigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vertigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vertigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vertigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vertigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vertigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vértigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vértigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vértigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vertige"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vertige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vertige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vertigine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vertigine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vertigine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vertigem"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vertigem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vertigem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vertixe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vertixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vertixe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "-īgō",
        "id2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō + -īgō",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically vertō + -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertīginēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertīgō<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertīgō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyration",
          "gyration"
        ],
        [
          "giddiness",
          "giddiness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈtiː.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈt̪iːɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈti.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈt̪iːɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertigo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vertigo meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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