See vajadzēt on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajadzēties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajadzība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vajadzīgs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "vajāg", "4": "", "5": "necessary" }, "expansion": "Livonian vajāg (“necessary”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "vaja", "3": "", "4": "necessary; need; lack" }, "expansion": "Estonian vaja (“necessary; need; lack”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vajaa", "3": "", "4": "incomplete, inadequate; need" }, "expansion": "Finnish vajaa (“incomplete, inadequate; need”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vajag", "3": "", "4": "incomplete" }, "expansion": "Veps vajag (“incomplete”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian vajāg (“necessary”); cf. Estonian vaja (“necessary; need; lack”), Finnish vajaa (“incomplete, inadequate; need”), Veps vajag (“incomplete”). In 16th-18th century texts, the word (in the older form vaijaga) is used as an adjective, often accompanied by the copula (vaijaga ir... “it is necessary”), following the original Livonian pattern. From the 17th century on, it began occurring also by itself in a dative construction (man vajag... “I need”), from which it was reinterpreted as a verb, so that further forms — an infinitive vajadzēt, a past tense vajadzēja, a future tense vajadzēs, a conditional form vajadzētu, etc. — were created by analogy (compare tecēt (“to flow”), third person present tek, third person past tecēja, etc.). Some participial forms, however, are lacking, and others (vajagošs) are barely attested.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vajagošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai vajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vajadzētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nevajadzēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāvajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "vajag", "13": "past", "14": "vajadzēja", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive + dative", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "only 3rd person", "head": "vajadzēt" }, "expansion": "vajadzēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, only 3rd person, present vajag, past vajadzēja)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr-dat", "2": "only-3rd", "3": "3rd", "4": "vajag", "5": "vajadzēja" }, "expansion": "vajadzēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, only 3rd person, present vajag, past vajadzēja)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "—", "10": "—", "11": "—", "12": "—", "13": "vajadzēs", "14": "—", "15": "—", "16": "—", "17": "—", "18": "vajagot", "19": "vajadzēšot", "2": "—", "20": "vajadzētu", "21": "jāvajag", "22": "jāvajagot", "23": "vajagošs", "24": "—", "25": "—", "26": "—", "27": "vajadzējis", "28": "—", "29": "vajadzēts", "3": "vajag", "30": "vajadzēšana", "4": "—", "5": "—", "6": "—", "7": "—", "8": "vajadzēja", "9": "—" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is necessary to finish what was started", "text": "vajag paveikt iesākto", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I need (some) advice", "text": "man vajag padoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what do you need?", "text": "ko tev vajag?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he needed, had to work a lot", "text": "viņam vajadzēja daudz strādāt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the house would need (= should get) a new roof", "text": "mājai vajadzētu jaunu jumtu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we would need (= should) meet", "text": "mums vajadzētu satikties", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to need more free time", "text": "vajadzēt vairāk brīva laika", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be necessary, to be needed, to be desired" ], "id": "en-vajadzēt-lv-verb-mfIUpbPx", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "necessary", "necessary" ], [ "needed", "needed" ], [ "desired", "desired" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lake must, should be here nearby", "text": "ezeram vajadzēja būt tepat netālu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he must, should come soon (= I think he will come soon)", "text": "viņam drīz vajag nākt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an hour must have already passed", "text": "vajadzēja būt pagājušai jau kādai stundai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it should soon be morning", "text": "drīz vajag būt rītam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "must, should (expressing confidence about the existence or occurrence of something)" ], "id": "en-vajadzēt-lv-verb-L4owztyu", "links": [ [ "must", "must" ], [ "should", "should" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "confidence", "confidence#English" ], [ "existence", "existence#English" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with an infinitive verb) must, should (expressing confidence about the existence or occurrence of something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an infinitive verb" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "vajadzēt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian intransitive verbs with dative complements", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian", "Latvian terms derived from Livonian", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "Latvian third-person-only verbs", "Latvian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vajadzēties" }, { "word": "vajadzība" }, { "word": "vajadzīgs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "vajāg", "4": "", "5": "necessary" }, "expansion": "Livonian vajāg (“necessary”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "vaja", "3": "", "4": "necessary; need; lack" }, "expansion": "Estonian vaja (“necessary; need; lack”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vajaa", "3": "", "4": "incomplete, inadequate; need" }, "expansion": "Finnish vajaa (“incomplete, inadequate; need”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "vajag", "3": "", "4": "incomplete" }, "expansion": "Veps vajag (“incomplete”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian vajāg (“necessary”); cf. Estonian vaja (“necessary; need; lack”), Finnish vajaa (“incomplete, inadequate; need”), Veps vajag (“incomplete”). In 16th-18th century texts, the word (in the older form vaijaga) is used as an adjective, often accompanied by the copula (vaijaga ir... “it is necessary”), following the original Livonian pattern. From the 17th century on, it began occurring also by itself in a dative construction (man vajag... “I need”), from which it was reinterpreted as a verb, so that further forms — an infinitive vajadzēt, a past tense vajadzēja, a future tense vajadzēs, a conditional form vajadzētu, etc. — were created by analogy (compare tecēt (“to flow”), third person present tek, third person past tecēja, etc.). Some participial forms, however, are lacking, and others (vajagošs) are barely attested.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vajagošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai vajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vajadzētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu vajadzējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāvajag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nevajadzēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāvajagot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "vajadzēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "vajag", "13": "past", "14": "vajadzēja", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive + dative", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "only 3rd person", "head": "vajadzēt" }, "expansion": "vajadzēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, only 3rd person, present vajag, past vajadzēja)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr-dat", "2": "only-3rd", "3": "3rd", "4": "vajag", "5": "vajadzēja" }, "expansion": "vajadzēt (intransitive + dative, 3rd conjugation, only 3rd person, present vajag, past vajadzēja)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "—", "10": "—", "11": "—", "12": "—", "13": "vajadzēs", "14": "—", "15": "—", "16": "—", "17": "—", "18": "vajagot", "19": "vajadzēšot", "2": "—", "20": "vajadzētu", "21": "jāvajag", "22": "jāvajagot", "23": "vajagošs", "24": "—", "25": "—", "26": "—", "27": "vajadzējis", "28": "—", "29": "vajadzēts", "3": "vajag", "30": "vajadzēšana", "4": "—", "5": "—", "6": "—", "7": "—", "8": "vajadzēja", "9": "—" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is necessary to finish what was started", "text": "vajag paveikt iesākto", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I need (some) advice", "text": "man vajag padoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what do you need?", "text": "ko tev vajag?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he needed, had to work a lot", "text": "viņam vajadzēja daudz strādāt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the house would need (= should get) a new roof", "text": "mājai vajadzētu jaunu jumtu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we would need (= should) meet", "text": "mums vajadzētu satikties", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to need more free time", "text": "vajadzēt vairāk brīva laika", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be necessary, to be needed, to be desired" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "necessary", "necessary" ], [ "needed", "needed" ], [ "desired", "desired" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lake must, should be here nearby", "text": "ezeram vajadzēja būt tepat netālu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he must, should come soon (= I think he will come soon)", "text": "viņam drīz vajag nākt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an hour must have already passed", "text": "vajadzēja būt pagājušai jau kādai stundai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it should soon be morning", "text": "drīz vajag būt rītam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "must, should (expressing confidence about the existence or occurrence of something)" ], "links": [ [ "must", "must" ], [ "should", "should" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "confidence", "confidence#English" ], [ "existence", "existence#English" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with an infinitive verb) must, should (expressing confidence about the existence or occurrence of something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with an infinitive verb" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "third-person", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "vajadzēt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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