See vainīgs on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "nevainīgs" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vainīgums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nevainīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vaina", "3": "īgs", "gloss1": "guilt" }, "expansion": "vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs.", "forms": [ { "form": "vainīgais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "vainīgāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visvainīgākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vainīgi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vainīgs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visvainīgākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "vainīgi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "vainīgais", "7": "comparative", "8": "vainīgāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "vainīgs (definite vainīgais, comparative vainīgāks, superlative visvainīgākais, adverb vainīgi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vainīg" }, "expansion": "vainīgs (definite vainīgais, comparative vainīgāks, superlative visvainīgākais, adverb vainīgi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vainīg", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vaina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vainība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nevainība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vaininieks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vaininiece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vainot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 14 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 12 22 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 8 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to declare someone guilty", "text": "atzīt kādu par vainīgu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one can't hold a person in prison only because he wasn't able to show that he not guilty", "text": "nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he was guilty that (they) couldn't finish the work in time", "text": "viņš ir vainīgs, ka darbu nevarēja laikā pabeigt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is guilty of (lit. in) his friend's misfortune", "text": "viņš ir vainīgs sava drauga nelaimē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he, he alone (is) guilty that their life didn't blossom in full joy", "text": "viņš, vienīgi viņš vainīgs, ka viņu dzīve neizplauka pilnā priekā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Victoria has read that in marriage conflicts the guilty is never (only) one", "text": "Viktorija ir lasījusi, ka laulības strīdos vainīgs nekad nevar būt viens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (who has committed an offense punishable by law; who has done something reprehensible, from which bad consequences resulted)" ], "id": "en-vainīgs-lv-adj-Y8xrFU2q", "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "commit", "commit#English" ], [ "offense", "offense#English" ], [ "punishable", "punishable#English" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "do", "do#English" ], [ "reprehensible", "reprehensible#English" ], [ "bad", "bad#English" ], [ "consequence", "consequence#English" ], [ "result", "result#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "guilty smile", "text": "vainīgs smaids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(his) gaze became guilty", "text": "skatiens kļuva vainīgs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (such that it expresses guilt)" ], "id": "en-vainīgs-lv-adj-rH6D19QY", "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "guilt", "guilt#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "jes, those spring exams! now it seems to me that they were maybe guilty of the fact that I have not conserved beautiful memories of spring and the awakening of nature", "text": "jā, šie ikpavasara eksāmeni! tagad man liekas, tie laikam vainīgi, ka man nav saglabājušās skaistas atmiņas par pavasari un dabas atmodu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I felt, flowing off opposite, something like a strong smell of kerosene; at the time I thought the leaded gasoline was guilty (= was the cause of the smell)", "text": "sajutu plūstam pretī tādu kā spēcīgu petrolejas smaržu; tobrīd nospriedu, ka vainīgs ir etilētais benzīns", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)" ], "id": "en-vainīgs-lv-adj-PxeOBQFr", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant#English" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing#English" ], [ "consequence", "consequence#English" ] ], "qualifier": "events", "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects, events, etc.) guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 23 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 20 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Law", "orig": "lv:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bring the perpetrator to justice", "text": "saukt vainīgos pie atbildības", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sue the perpetrators in court", "text": "iesūdzēt vainīgo tiesā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the culprit received a fine", "text": "vainīgie saņēma sodu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "culprit without guilt (i.e., an innocent man who was considered guilty)", "text": "bez vainas vainīgais", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "culprit, perpetrator (person guilty of something)" ], "id": "en-vainīgs-lv-adj-GLJUVJDQ", "links": [ [ "definite", "definite" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "culprit", "culprit" ], [ "perpetrator", "perpetrator" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "guilty", "guilty#English" ], [ "something", "something#English" ] ], "qualifier": "definite form", "raw_glosses": [ "(definite form) culprit, perpetrator (person guilty of something)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "atbildīgs" } ], "word": "vainīgs" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "nevainīgs" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries", "lv:Law" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vainīgums" }, { "word": "nevainīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vaina", "3": "īgs", "gloss1": "guilt" }, "expansion": "vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs.", "forms": [ { "form": "vainīgais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "vainīgāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visvainīgākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vainīgi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vainīgs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vainīgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vainīgās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visvainīgākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "vainīgi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "vainīgais", "7": "comparative", "8": "vainīgāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "vainīgs (definite vainīgais, comparative vainīgāks, superlative visvainīgākais, adverb vainīgi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "vainīg" }, "expansion": "vainīgs (definite vainīgais, comparative vainīgāks, superlative visvainīgākais, adverb vainīgi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vainīg", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "vaina" }, { "word": "vainība" }, { "word": "nevainība" }, { "word": "vaininieks" }, { "word": "vaininiece" }, { "word": "vainot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to declare someone guilty", "text": "atzīt kādu par vainīgu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one can't hold a person in prison only because he wasn't able to show that he not guilty", "text": "nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he was guilty that (they) couldn't finish the work in time", "text": "viņš ir vainīgs, ka darbu nevarēja laikā pabeigt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is guilty of (lit. in) his friend's misfortune", "text": "viņš ir vainīgs sava drauga nelaimē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he, he alone (is) guilty that their life didn't blossom in full joy", "text": "viņš, vienīgi viņš vainīgs, ka viņu dzīve neizplauka pilnā priekā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Victoria has read that in marriage conflicts the guilty is never (only) one", "text": "Viktorija ir lasījusi, ka laulības strīdos vainīgs nekad nevar būt viens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (who has committed an offense punishable by law; who has done something reprehensible, from which bad consequences resulted)" ], "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "commit", "commit#English" ], [ "offense", "offense#English" ], [ "punishable", "punishable#English" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "do", "do#English" ], [ "reprehensible", "reprehensible#English" ], [ "bad", "bad#English" ], [ "consequence", "consequence#English" ], [ "result", "result#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "guilty smile", "text": "vainīgs smaids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(his) gaze became guilty", "text": "skatiens kļuva vainīgs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (such that it expresses guilt)" ], "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "guilt", "guilt#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "jes, those spring exams! now it seems to me that they were maybe guilty of the fact that I have not conserved beautiful memories of spring and the awakening of nature", "text": "jā, šie ikpavasara eksāmeni! tagad man liekas, tie laikam vainīgi, ka man nav saglabājušās skaistas atmiņas par pavasari un dabas atmodu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I felt, flowing off opposite, something like a strong smell of kerosene; at the time I thought the leaded gasoline was guilty (= was the cause of the smell)", "text": "sajutu plūstam pretī tādu kā spēcīgu petrolejas smaržu; tobrīd nospriedu, ka vainīgs ir etilētais benzīns", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant#English" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing#English" ], [ "consequence", "consequence#English" ] ], "qualifier": "events", "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects, events, etc.) guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bring the perpetrator to justice", "text": "saukt vainīgos pie atbildības", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sue the perpetrators in court", "text": "iesūdzēt vainīgo tiesā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the culprit received a fine", "text": "vainīgie saņēma sodu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "culprit without guilt (i.e., an innocent man who was considered guilty)", "text": "bez vainas vainīgais", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "culprit, perpetrator (person guilty of something)" ], "links": [ [ "definite", "definite" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "culprit", "culprit" ], [ "perpetrator", "perpetrator" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "guilty", "guilty#English" ], [ "something", "something#English" ] ], "qualifier": "definite form", "raw_glosses": [ "(definite form) culprit, perpetrator (person guilty of something)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "atbildīgs" } ], "word": "vainīgs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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