See væn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "wæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish wæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vænn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vænn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vænur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vænur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ven",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vän"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vän",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish wæn. From Old Norse vænn.\nFrom Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, the same root as vinr. Related to Icelandic vænn, Faroese vænur, Norwegian Nynorsk ven, Swedish vän.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "væn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vænere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vænest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vænere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vænest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "væneste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 34 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 34 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful, attractive"
],
"id": "en-væn-da-adj-nPt9QvOx",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fair, beautiful, attractive"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛˀn/"
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "nds",
"3": "wenn"
},
"expansion": "Low German wenn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German wenn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fjolde Jutish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jutish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 34 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 34 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-væn-jut-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Fjolde) if"
],
"tags": [
"Fjolde"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vænt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vænare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 32 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 34 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 34 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ven"
],
"id": "en-væn-nn-adj-tEk5kx94",
"links": [
[
"ven",
"ven#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of ven"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vænn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vænn:",
"positive degree strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-væn-non-adj-jDE43oIv",
"links": [
[
"vænn",
"vænn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vænn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vænn:",
"positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-væn-non-adj-74IoLdnr",
"links": [
[
"vænn",
"vænn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "væna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of væna"
],
"id": "en-væn-non-verb-gyjpDzZM",
"links": [
[
"væna",
"væna#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "wæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish wæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vænn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vænn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vænur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vænur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ven",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vän"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vän",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish wæn. From Old Norse vænn.\nFrom Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, the same root as vinr. Related to Icelandic vænn, Faroese vænur, Norwegian Nynorsk ven, Swedish vän.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "væn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vænere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vænest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vænere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vænest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "væneste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish dated terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful, attractive"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fair, beautiful, attractive"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛˀn/"
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "nds",
"3": "wenn"
},
"expansion": "Low German wenn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German wenn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fjolde Jutish",
"Jutish conjunctions",
"Jutish entries with incorrect language header",
"Jutish lemmas",
"Jutish terms derived from Low German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Fjolde) if"
],
"tags": [
"Fjolde"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vænt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "væne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vænare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vænaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ven"
],
"links": [
[
"ven",
"ven#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of ven"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vænn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vænn:",
"positive degree strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vænn",
"vænn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vænn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vænn:",
"positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"vænn",
"vænn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "væn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "væna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of væna"
],
"links": [
[
"væna",
"væna#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "væn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for væn meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"væn"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "væn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"væn"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "væn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"væn"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "væn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"væn"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "væn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"væn"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "væn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.