See urbs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "urbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin urbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbes"
},
"expansion": "urbs (plural urbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walled city in Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-urbs-en-noun-xglGttAN",
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suburbium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbānātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbāniciānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbicapus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbicārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbicremus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urbicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Urbīnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "orba",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: orba (“Rome”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: orba (“Rome”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "urbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: urbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: urbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urbe",
"3": "Urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: urbe, Urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: urbe, Urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: urbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*worβis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *worβis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄",
"t": "area for taking auspices"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “area for taking auspices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "enclosure",
"tr": "warpa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (warpa-, “enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "warpi",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A warpi (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "werwiye",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B werwiye (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "citadel",
"tr": "gurtas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"t": "house",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* From Proto-Italic *worβis, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”) (compare Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “area for taking auspices”), Hittite [script needed] (warpa-, “enclosure”), Tocharian A warpi (“garden”), Tocharian B werwiye (“garden”)).\n* Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”) (from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), whence e.g. Hittite [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”) Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”), English yard) has been proposed, but suffers from irregularities; *horbus would be rather expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbs<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "urbīs/urbēs",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "urbs f (genitive urbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbs<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "urbīs/urbēs",
"nom_pl": "urbēs/urbīs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam",
"text": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city, walled town"
],
"id": "en-urbs-la-noun--KR-gPkx",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "la:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the founding of the City.",
"text": "Ab urbe condita.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To the City and the world.",
"text": "Urbi et orbi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When it was reported to Caesar that they were attempting to march through our province he hastened to set out from the City, and, by as great marches as he could, proceeded to Further Gaul, and arrived at Geneva.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the City, Rome"
],
"id": "en-urbs-la-noun-LOSM6PYk",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urbs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/urbs/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[urbs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Places"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "urbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin urbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbes"
},
"expansion": "urbs (plural urbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"A walled city in Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suburbium"
},
{
"word": "urbānātim"
},
{
"word": "urbānē"
},
{
"word": "urbāniciānus"
},
{
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"word": "urbicapus"
},
{
"word": "urbicārius"
},
{
"word": "urbicremus"
},
{
"word": "urbicus"
},
{
"word": "Urbīnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "orba",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: orba (“Rome”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: orba (“Rome”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "urbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: urbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: urbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urbe",
"3": "Urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: urbe, Urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: urbe, Urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: urbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: urbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: urbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*worβis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *worβis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄",
"t": "area for taking auspices"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “area for taking auspices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "enclosure",
"tr": "warpa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (warpa-, “enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "warpi",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A warpi (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "werwiye",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B werwiye (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "citadel",
"tr": "gurtas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"t": "house",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* From Proto-Italic *worβis, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”) (compare Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “area for taking auspices”), Hittite [script needed] (warpa-, “enclosure”), Tocharian A warpi (“garden”), Tocharian B werwiye (“garden”)).\n* Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”) (from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), whence e.g. Hittite [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”) Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”), English yard) has been proposed, but suffers from irregularities; *horbus would be rather expected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbs<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "urbīs/urbēs",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "urbs f (genitive urbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbs<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "urbīs/urbēs",
"nom_pl": "urbēs/urbīs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threatened the city with fire and sword.",
"text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam",
"text": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city, walled town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the founding of the City.",
"text": "Ab urbe condita.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To the City and the world.",
"text": "Urbi et orbi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When it was reported to Caesar that they were attempting to march through our province he hastened to set out from the City, and, by as great marches as he could, proceeded to Further Gaul, and arrived at Geneva.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the City, Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urbs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/urbs/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[urbs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbs meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.