See urbs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:urbs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbsbor.\nEnglish urbs\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*worβis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"urbs\">\nBorrowed from Latin urbs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbsbor.\nEnglish urbs\nBorrowed from Latin urbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbes"
},
"expansion": "urbs (plural urbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walled city in Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-urbs-en-noun-xglGttAN",
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːbz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝbz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bz"
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Places"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:urbs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbsbor.\nEnglish urbs\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*worβis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"urbs\">\nBorrowed from Latin urbs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbsbor.\nEnglish urbs\nBorrowed from Latin urbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urbes"
},
"expansion": "urbs (plural urbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werbʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bz",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bz/1 syllable",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"A walled city in Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːbz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝbz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bz"
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbs meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.