See upstart on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upstart meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (plural upstarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15",
"text": "Where the Czech upstart [Lukáš] Rosol, ranked 100 in the world, all but blew [Rafael] Nadal's head off with his blunderbuss in a fifth set of unrivalled intensity on Thursday night, [Julien] Benneteau, a more artful citizen, used a rapier to hurt his vaunted foe before falling just short of a kill. In the end, it was he who staggered from the scene of the fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-noun-4BM1zoBI",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 15 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 11 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 16 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 16 41 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liliales order plants",
"orig": "en:Liliales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meadow saffron."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-noun-VqSid1ZG",
"links": [
[
"meadow saffron",
"meadow saffron"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-ric"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴發戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴发户"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povýšenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "uusrikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arivístas",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αριβίστας"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sárachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novus homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "hoetere"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppkomling"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "emergente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz grjazi v knjazi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "из грязи в князи"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorojević"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorojevićka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advenediza"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuevo rico"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "sonradan görme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parvenu"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upstart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upstart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (comparative more upstart, superlative most upstart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 1 26 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acting like a parvenu."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-adj-8GppVVm6",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-important and presumptuous."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-adj-a5Y6d177",
"links": [
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjuški",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "парвенюшки"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenuachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angeber"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arricchito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "uppkomling"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (third-person singular simple present upstarts, present participle upstarting, simple past and past participle upstarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise suddenly, to spring"
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-verb-0mbEQN0n",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (plural upstarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15",
"text": "Where the Czech upstart [Lukáš] Rosol, ranked 100 in the world, all but blew [Rafael] Nadal's head off with his blunderbuss in a fifth set of unrivalled intensity on Thursday night, [Julien] Benneteau, a more artful citizen, used a rapier to hurt his vaunted foe before falling just short of a kill. In the end, it was he who staggered from the scene of the fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous."
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meadow saffron."
],
"links": [
[
"meadow saffron",
"meadow saffron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"word": "parvenu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-ric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴發戶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴发户"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povýšenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "uusrikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arivístas",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αριβίστας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sárachán"
},
{
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novus homo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "hoetere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppkomling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "emergente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz grjazi v knjazi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "из грязи в князи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorojević"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorojevićka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advenediza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuevo rico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "sonradan görme"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upstart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upstart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (comparative more upstart, superlative most upstart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acting like a parvenu."
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-important and presumptuous."
],
"links": [
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjuški",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "парвенюшки"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenuachtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angeber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arricchito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "uppkomling"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "upsterten"
},
"expansion": "upsterten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (third-person singular simple present upstarts, present participle upstarting, simple past and past participle upstarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise suddenly, to spring"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.