See upstart on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (plural upstarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “VI. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "upstarts […]they call in reproach mushrooms",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 345:",
"text": "[S]he has no fair pretence of family or blood. She was nobody when he married her, barely the daughter of a gentleman; but ever since her being turned into a Churchill she has out-Churchill’d them all in high and mighty claims: but in herself, I assure you, she is an upstart.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15:",
"text": "Where the Czech upstart [Lukáš] Rosol, ranked 100 in the world, all but blew [Rafael] Nadal's head off with his blunderbuss in a fifth set of unrivalled intensity on Thursday night, [Julien] Benneteau, a more artful citizen, used a rapier to hurt his vaunted foe before falling just short of a kill. In the end, it was he who staggered from the scene of the fight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-noun-4BM1zoBI",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-ric"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴發戶 /暴发户"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povýšenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "uusrikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arivístas",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αριβίστας"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sárachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novus homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "hoetere"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppkomling"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "emergente"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz grjazi v knjazi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "из грязи в князи"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorojević"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorojevićka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advenediza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuevo rico"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "sonradan görme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 13 64 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 14 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 10 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 12 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 12 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 19 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 10 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 12 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 14 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 13 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 12 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 10 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 11 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 11 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 15 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 12 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 12 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 11 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 11 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 13 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 13 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 13 54 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liliales order plants",
"orig": "en:Liliales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meadow saffron."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-noun-VqSid1ZG",
"links": [
[
"meadow saffron",
"meadow saffron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parvenu"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upstart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upstart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (comparative more upstart, superlative most upstart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 12 23 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acting like a parvenu."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-adj-8GppVVm6",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Self-important and presumptuous."
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-adj-LcHE3Xmo",
"links": [
[
"Self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjuški",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "парвенюшки"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenuachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angeber"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arricchito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "uppkomling"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (third-person singular simple present upstarts, present participle upstarting, simple past and past participle upstarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Th' Elfe therewith astownd,\nUpstarted lightly from his looser make,\nAnd his unready weapons gan in hand to take.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the beauteous beast\nScared by the noise upstarted at our feet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!\" I shrieked, upstarting—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise suddenly, to spring"
],
"id": "en-upstart-en-verb-4ljFsYP6",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (plural upstarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “VI. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "upstarts […]they call in reproach mushrooms",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 345:",
"text": "[S]he has no fair pretence of family or blood. She was nobody when he married her, barely the daughter of a gentleman; but ever since her being turned into a Churchill she has out-Churchill’d them all in high and mighty claims: but in herself, I assure you, she is an upstart.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15:",
"text": "Where the Czech upstart [Lukáš] Rosol, ranked 100 in the world, all but blew [Rafael] Nadal's head off with his blunderbuss in a fifth set of unrivalled intensity on Thursday night, [Julien] Benneteau, a more artful citizen, used a rapier to hurt his vaunted foe before falling just short of a kill. In the end, it was he who staggered from the scene of the fight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous."
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meadow saffron."
],
"links": [
[
"meadow saffron",
"meadow saffron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"word": "parvenu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-ric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "暴發戶 /暴发户"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povýšenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "uusrikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arivístas",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αριβίστας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sárachán"
},
{
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novus homo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "hoetere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppkomling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "emergente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz grjazi v knjazi",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "из грязи в князи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorojević"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorojevićka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "advenediza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuevo rico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly rich or prominent",
"word": "sonradan görme"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upstart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upstart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (comparative more upstart, superlative most upstart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acting like a parvenu."
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Self-important and presumptuous."
],
"links": [
[
"Self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenjuški",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "парвенюшки"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenuachtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angeber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arricchito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "unscrupulous upstart",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "arribista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "self-important and presumptuous",
"word": "uppkomling"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Liliales order plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upstarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upstarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "up- + start",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstart (third-person singular simple present upstarts, present participle upstarting, simple past and past participle upstarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Th' Elfe therewith astownd,\nUpstarted lightly from his looser make,\nAnd his unready weapons gan in hand to take.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the beauteous beast\nScared by the noise upstarted at our feet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!\" I shrieked, upstarting—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise suddenly, to spring"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑːt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌp.stɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstart.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "upstart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upstart meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.