See parvenu on Wiktionary
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"word": "parvenuess"
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"ref": "2001 January 31, Francis Wheen, “The whole truth about Peter's friends”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "But the favourite's power and influence provoke intense ill-feeling among other courtiers, who regard him as a sinister, usurping parvenu with ideas above his station, or perhaps even a sorcerer.",
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"A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, privileges, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class."
],
"id": "en-parvenu-en-noun-bNbzk7cF",
"links": [
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"risen",
"risen"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"class",
"class"
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[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriviste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novobogataš",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "новобогаташ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenju",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
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{
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"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "暴發戶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "暴发户"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "新貴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguì",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "新贵"
},
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "tõusik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parvenue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neóploutos",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεόπλουτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "parvenü"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stéttskiptingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "parvenuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "iškilėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skoroevec",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скороевец"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parweniusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "nowobogacki"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "nuworysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorobkiewicz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parveny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
}
]
}
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"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 66, in The Way of All Flesh:",
"text": "Loss of money is far the worst, then comes ill-health, and then loss of reputation; loss of reputation is a bad third, for, if a man keeps health and money unimpaired, it will be generally found that his loss of reputation is due to breaches of parvenu conventions only, and not to violations of those older, better established canons whose authority is unquestionable.",
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"ref": "2001, Norman Birnbaum, After Progress, Oxford University Press:",
"text": "The Progressives were of the educated middle class, angry at the rule of parvenu financiers and industrialists.",
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"ref": "2003, Edith Grossman, chapter 1, in Living to Tell the Tale, translation of original by Gabriel García Márquez, published 2002:",
"text": "The majority of the adults, however, viewed Luisa Santiaga as the precious jewel of a rich and powerful family whom a parvenu telegraph operator was courting not for love but self-interest.",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "tõusiklik"
},
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"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
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"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
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"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
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],
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"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "parvenü"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "felkapaszkodott"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"id": "en-parvenu-fr-adj--Xhtmenq",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parvenü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parvenü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parvenü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: parvenu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m (plural parvenus, feminine parvenue)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"id": "en-parvenu-fr-noun--Xhtmenq",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parvenu (feminine parvenue, masculine plural parvenus, feminine plural parvenues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parvenir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of parvenir"
],
"id": "en-parvenu-fr-verb-Q9XRCh76",
"links": [
[
"parvenir",
"parvenir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parvenu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parvenu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"id": "en-parvenu-it-noun--Xhtmenq",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.veˈnu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French parvenu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French parvenu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m or f by sense (plural parvenus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: alpinista social"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parvenu (a person who has risen to a higher social class)"
],
"id": "en-parvenu-pt-noun-fz87Nxns",
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"word": "emergente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "French parvenu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parvenu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenu's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenuutje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m or f (plural parvenu's, diminutive parvenuutje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧ve‧nu"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/y"
],
"glosses": [
"parvenu (a social climber not accepted by his or her new milieu, often due to crassness)"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑr.vəˈny/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-parvenu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-parvenu.ogg/Nl-parvenu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-parvenu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parvenuess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "French parvenu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perveniō",
"4": "",
"5": "arrive, reach"
},
"expansion": "Latin perveniō (“arrive, reach”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parvenu, past participle of parvenir, from Latin perveniō (“arrive, reach”).\nSee also parvenue f",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parvenu (plural parvenus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 January 31, Francis Wheen, “The whole truth about Peter's friends”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "But the favourite's power and influence provoke intense ill-feeling among other courtiers, who regard him as a sinister, usurping parvenu with ideas above his station, or perhaps even a sorcerer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, privileges, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class."
],
"links": [
[
"risen",
"risen"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.və.njuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.və.nuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parvenu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-parvenu.ogg/En-us-parvenu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-parvenu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parvenu-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriviste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novobogataš",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "новобогаташ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenju",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "парвеню"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "暴發戶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofāhù",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "暴发户"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "新貴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguì",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "新贵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbohatlík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "tõusik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "nousukas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parvenue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neóploutos",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεόπλουτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "parvenü"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stéttskiptingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uppskafningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "parvenuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"alt": "なりきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narikin",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "成り金"
},
{
"alt": "なりあがりもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nariagari-mono",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "成り上がり者"
},
{
"alt": "できぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekiboshi",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "出来星"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "iškilėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skoroevec",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скороевец"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parweniusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"word": "nowobogacki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuworysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorobkiewicz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuvoríš",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувори́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parveny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkomling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parvenu"
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "French parvenu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perveniō",
"4": "",
"5": "arrive, reach"
},
"expansion": "Latin perveniō (“arrive, reach”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parvenu, past participle of parvenir, from Latin perveniō (“arrive, reach”).\nSee also parvenue f",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "parvenu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 66, in The Way of All Flesh:",
"text": "Loss of money is far the worst, then comes ill-health, and then loss of reputation; loss of reputation is a bad third, for, if a man keeps health and money unimpaired, it will be generally found that his loss of reputation is due to breaches of parvenu conventions only, and not to violations of those older, better established canons whose authority is unquestionable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Norman Birnbaum, After Progress, Oxford University Press:",
"text": "The Progressives were of the educated middle class, angry at the rule of parvenu financiers and industrialists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Edith Grossman, chapter 1, in Living to Tell the Tale, translation of original by Gabriel García Márquez, published 2002:",
"text": "The majority of the adults, however, viewed Luisa Santiaga as the precious jewel of a rich and powerful family whom a parvenu telegraph operator was courting not for love but self-interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being a parvenu; also, like, having the characteristics of, or associated with a parvenu."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.və.njuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.və.nuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parvenu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-parvenu.ogg/En-us-parvenu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-parvenu.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parvenu-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-parvenu-2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "tõusiklik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "nousukasmainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "parvenühaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neóploutos",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεόπλουτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "parvenü"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "felkapaszkodott"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu",
"word": "advenedizo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parvenu"
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parvenu (feminine parvenue, masculine plural parvenus, feminine plural parvenues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parvenü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parvenü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parvenü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parvenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parvenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: parvenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: parvenu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m (plural parvenus, feminine parvenue)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parvenu (feminine parvenue, masculine plural parvenus, feminine plural parvenues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parvenir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of parvenir"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenir",
"parvenir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.və.ny/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parvenu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parvenu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"parvenu"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.veˈnu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parvenu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French parvenu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French parvenu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "parvenu m or f by sense (plural parvenus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: alpinista social"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parvenu (a person who has risen to a higher social class)"
],
"links": [
[
"parvenu",
"parvenu#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"word": "arrivista"
},
{
"word": "emergente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parvenu meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.