See unwind on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unwind meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwindan",
"t": "to unwind; unwrap"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andawindaną",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "wind",
"id1": "reversive",
"t2": "to coil"
},
"expansion": "un- + wind (“to coil”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontwinden",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwinden, from Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”), from Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”); equivalent to un- + wind (“to coil”). Cognate with Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unwinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unwinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unwound",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unwound",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unwinds",
"2": "unwinding",
"3": "unwound"
},
"expansion": "unwind (third-person singular simple present unwinds, present participle unwinding, simple past and past participle unwound)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 14 6 9 7 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to unwind a ball of yarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Could you unwind about a foot of ribbon so I can finish the package?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate (something that is wound up)"
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb--RqXD2jH",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To separate (something that is wound up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untwist"
},
{
"word": "untwine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Richard Hooker, The Works of Richard Hooker, volume 4, page 27",
"text": "[…]but being not so skilful as in every point to unwind themselves where the snares of glossing speech do lie to entangle them,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disentangle"
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-JgvE57bE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To disentangle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "démêler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "entwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "slegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "desembaraçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "nysta i"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 3 1 2 1 1 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "çözmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 14 6 9 7 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After work, I like to unwind by smoking a pipe while reading the paper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress"
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-P8OCR~ue",
"links": [
[
"chill out",
"chill out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvivam",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "развивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmotavam",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "размотавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "purkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "dérouler"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "débobiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abwickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "loswickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abspulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abdocken (textil.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "legombolyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "neuchass"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "neuhogher"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "desenrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "deșira"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "desenrollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 22 8 17 9 9 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "nysta upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "rentoutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "décompresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "esparexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relax",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "abschalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "sich entspannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "ellazul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "espairecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasslabljatʹsja",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "расслабляться"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "relajarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "varva ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "varva ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "gevşemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 84 1 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "rahatlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be or become unwound; to be capable of being unwound or untwisted."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-EVRTuAXB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become unwound; to be capable of being unwound or untwisted."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvivam se",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "развивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "purkautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "se défaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "sich abwickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "neuchass"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 79 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "neuhogher"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close out a position, especially a complicated position."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-w2Qy6dIy",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"close out",
"close out"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To close out a position, especially a complicated position."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undo something."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-A7E5H1~9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To undo something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 1 4 1 10 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 1 5 2 11 5 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 14 6 9 7 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Hans-Wolfgang Loidl, Trends in Functional Programming, volume 5, page 62",
"text": "If the expression is a throw, we unwind the stack seeking a handler expression.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To analyse (a call stack) so as to generate a stack trace etc."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-6-Vcx6lb",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"call stack",
"call stack"
],
[
"stack trace",
"stack trace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) To analyse (a call stack) so as to generate a stack trace etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To unravel or explain."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-verb-Vs4vK1W5",
"links": [
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To unravel or explain."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-unwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg/En-au-unwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "unwind"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwindan",
"t": "to unwind; unwrap"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andawindaną",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "wind",
"id1": "reversive",
"t2": "to coil"
},
"expansion": "un- + wind (“to coil”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontwinden",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwinden, from Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”), from Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”); equivalent to un- + wind (“to coil”). Cognate with Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unwinds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unwind (plural unwinds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 14 6 9 7 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Ruth E. Goldenberg, Lawrence J. Kenah, VMS Internals and Data Structures: Version 5 Update",
"text": "The NEWPC argument specifies the address to which control should be returned after the unwind is complete. If it is omitted, its default is for control to return to the PC saved in the call frame next outermost to the unwound ones.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tappi Journal, volume 81, page 207",
"text": "A primary function of the unwind is to provide a guided web into the slitter rewinder for accuracy in locating the web for slitting or to realign the edge of the web in a straight rewinding operation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mechanism or operation that unwinds something."
],
"id": "en-unwind-en-noun-zSEJL5fw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-unwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg/En-au-unwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "unwind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwindan",
"t": "to unwind; unwrap"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andawindaną",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "wind",
"id1": "reversive",
"t2": "to coil"
},
"expansion": "un- + wind (“to coil”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontwinden",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwinden, from Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”), from Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”); equivalent to un- + wind (“to coil”). Cognate with Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unwinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unwinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unwound",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "unwound",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unwinds",
"2": "unwinding",
"3": "unwound"
},
"expansion": "unwind (third-person singular simple present unwinds, present participle unwinding, simple past and past participle unwound)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to unwind a ball of yarn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Could you unwind about a foot of ribbon so I can finish the package?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate (something that is wound up)"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To separate (something that is wound up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untwist"
},
{
"word": "untwine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Richard Hooker, The Works of Richard Hooker, volume 4, page 27",
"text": "[…]but being not so skilful as in every point to unwind themselves where the snares of glossing speech do lie to entangle them,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disentangle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To disentangle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After work, I like to unwind by smoking a pipe while reading the paper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress"
],
"links": [
[
"chill out",
"chill out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become unwound; to be capable of being unwound or untwisted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become unwound; to be capable of being unwound or untwisted."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To close out a position, especially a complicated position."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"close out",
"close out"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To close out a position, especially a complicated position."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To undo something."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To undo something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Hans-Wolfgang Loidl, Trends in Functional Programming, volume 5, page 62",
"text": "If the expression is a throw, we unwind the stack seeking a handler expression.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To analyse (a call stack) so as to generate a stack trace etc."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"call stack",
"call stack"
],
[
"stack trace",
"stack trace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) To analyse (a call stack) so as to generate a stack trace etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To unravel or explain."
],
"links": [
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To unravel or explain."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-unwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg/En-au-unwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvivam",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "развивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmotavam",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "размотавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "purkaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "dérouler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "débobiner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abwickeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "loswickeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abspulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "abdocken (textil.)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "legombolyít"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "neuchass"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "neuhogher"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "desenrolar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "deșira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "desenrollar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind off",
"word": "nysta upp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "démêler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "entwirren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "slegare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "desembaraçar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "nysta i"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disentangle",
"word": "çözmek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "rentoutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "décompresser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "esparexer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relax",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "abschalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "sich entspannen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "ellazul"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "espairecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasslabljatʹsja",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "расслабляться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "relajarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "varva ner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "varva ned"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "gevşemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to relax",
"word": "rahatlamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvivam se",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "развивам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "purkautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "se défaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "sich abwickeln"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "neuchass"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to be or become unwound",
"word": "neuhogher"
}
],
"word": "unwind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwindan",
"t": "to unwind; unwrap"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andawindaną",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "wind",
"id1": "reversive",
"t2": "to coil"
},
"expansion": "un- + wind (“to coil”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontwinden",
"t": "to unwind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwinden, from Old English unwindan (“to unwind; unwrap”), from Proto-Germanic *andawindaną (“to unwind”); equivalent to un- + wind (“to coil”). Cognate with Dutch ontwinden (“to unwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unwinds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unwind (plural unwinds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Ruth E. Goldenberg, Lawrence J. Kenah, VMS Internals and Data Structures: Version 5 Update",
"text": "The NEWPC argument specifies the address to which control should be returned after the unwind is complete. If it is omitted, its default is for control to return to the PC saved in the call frame next outermost to the unwound ones.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tappi Journal, volume 81, page 207",
"text": "A primary function of the unwind is to provide a guided web into the slitter rewinder for accuracy in locating the web for slitting or to realign the edge of the web in a straight rewinding operation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mechanism or operation that unwinds something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-unwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg/En-au-unwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-unwind.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "unwind"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.