"umber" meaning in All languages combined

See umber on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: ŭmʹbər Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{m|frm|terre d'ombre||dark ochre}} terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), {{uder|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{uder|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} umber (not comparable)
  1. Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment. Tags: not-comparable Translations (colour): 棕土色的 (zōngtǔsè de) (Chinese Mandarin), アンバー色の (anbā-iro no) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-adj-WwI4Tcf8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 26 1 22 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 29 1 26 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 22 20 1 22 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav [Southern-England] Forms: umbers [plural]
enPR: ŭmʹbər Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{m|frm|terre d'ombre||dark ochre}} terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), {{uder|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{uder|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-noun}} umber (plural umbers)
  1. A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides. Categories (topical): Browns Translations (brown clay): ումբրա (umbra) (Armenian), թխահող (tʻxahoġ) (Armenian), 棕土 (zōngtǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), umbra [feminine] (Czech), umbra (Finnish), アンバー (anbā) (Japanese), умбра (umbra) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-IRxQyT-n Disambiguation of Browns: 18 44 3 1 12 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 26 1 22 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 29 1 26 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 22 20 1 22 16 Disambiguation of 'brown clay': 88 2 1 9
  2. Alternative form of umbrere Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: umbrere
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-~fBbfPZD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 26 1 22 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 29 1 26 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 22 20 1 22 16
  3. A grayling.
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-u3qQqv6~
  4. A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop. Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds Translations (Scopus umbretta): чукоглава чапла (čukoglava čapla) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vasarapäähaikara (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-umber-en-noun-2AGWjAzK Disambiguation of Freshwater birds: 16 16 20 2 34 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 26 1 22 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 29 1 26 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 22 20 1 22 16 Disambiguation of 'Scopus umbretta': 3 8 0 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete] Derived forms: Cologne umber, Cumbrian umber, olivaceous-umber, umber bird Translations (colour): тъмнокафяв (tǎmnokafjav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 棕土色 (zōngtǔsè) (Chinese Mandarin), umbra [feminine] (Czech), umbra (Finnish), terre d’ombre (French), アンバー色 (anbā-iro) (Japanese)
Disambiguation of 'colour': 0 0 0 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʌmbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʌmbɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav [Southern-England] Forms: umbers [present, singular, third-person], umbering [participle, present], umbered [participle, past], umbered [past]
enPR: ŭmʹbər Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|ombre||umber}} Middle French ombre (“umber”), {{m|frm|terre d'ombre||dark ochre}} terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), {{uder|en|fro|umbre||shade, shadow}} Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), {{uder|en|la|umbra}} Latin umbra, {{doublet|en|umbra}} Doublet of umbra Head templates: {{en-verb}} umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)
  1. (transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to. Tags: transitive Derived forms: burnt umber, mottled umber, umber moth
    Sense id: en-umber-en-verb-NqhG6~ct Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 26 1 22 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 29 1 26 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 22 20 1 22 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: umbre [obsolete]

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈum.ber/ [Classical], [ˈʊmbɛr] [Classical], /ˈum.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈumber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See English Umbri. Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|Umbri}} English Umbri Head templates: {{la-adj|umber/umbr}} umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|umber/umbr}} Forms: umbra [feminine], umbrum [neuter], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], umber [masculine, nominative, singular], umbra [feminine, nominative, singular], umbrum [neuter, nominative, singular], umbrī [masculine, nominative, plural], umbrae [feminine, nominative, plural], umbra [neuter, nominative, plural], umbrī [genitive, masculine, singular], umbrae [feminine, genitive, singular], umbrī [genitive, neuter, singular], umbrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], umbrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], umbrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], umbrō [dative, masculine, singular], umbrae [dative, feminine, singular], umbrō [dative, neuter, singular], umbrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], umbrum [accusative, masculine, singular], umbram [accusative, feminine, singular], umbrum [accusative, neuter, singular], umbrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], umbrās [accusative, feminine, plural], umbra [accusative, neuter, plural], umbrō [ablative, masculine, singular], umbrā [ablative, feminine, singular], umbrō [ablative, neuter, singular], umbrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], umber [masculine, singular, vocative], umbra [feminine, singular, vocative], umbrum [neuter, singular, vocative], umbrī [masculine, plural, vocative], umbrae [feminine, plural, vocative], umbra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Umbrian Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-umber-la-adj-ZvE1x62h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈum.ber/ [Classical], [ˈʊmbɛr] [Classical], /ˈum.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈumber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See English Umbri. Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|Umbri}} English Umbri Head templates: {{la-noun|umber/umbr<2>}} umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|umber/umbr<2>}} Forms: umbrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], umber [nominative, singular], umbrī [nominative, plural], umbrī [genitive, singular], umbrōrum [genitive, plural], umbrō [dative, singular], umbrīs [dative, plural], umbrum [accusative, singular], umbrōs [accusative, plural], umbrō [ablative, singular], umbrīs [ablative, plural], umber [singular, vocative], umbrī [plural, vocative]
  1. an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Sheep
    Sense id: en-umber-la-noun-Nla6o-Uc Disambiguation of Dogs: 32 68 Disambiguation of Sheep: 28 72 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 74

Noun [Manx]

Etymology: Borrowed from English umber. Etymology templates: {{bor|gv|en|umber}} English umber Head templates: {{head|gv|noun|genitive singular||||||||plural||||||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f5accel-form=p|f5request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide]), {{gv-noun|m}} umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
  1. umber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-umber-gv-noun-H1Q874ye Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for umber meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cologne umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumbrian umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olivaceous-umber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umber bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (plural umbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 26 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 29 1 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 20 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 3 1 12 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umber:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-IRxQyT-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "umbra",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "ումբրա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻxahoġ",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "թխահող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zōngtǔ",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "棕土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "umbra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "umbra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "anbā",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "アンバー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 1 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umbra",
          "sense": "brown clay",
          "word": "умбра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "umbrere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 26 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "13 17 29 1 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 20 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of umbrere"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-~fBbfPZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrere",
          "umbrere#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grayling."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-u3qQqv6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 26 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 29 1 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 20 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 2 34 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "en:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-noun-2AGWjAzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scopus umbretta",
          "Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shoebill",
          "shoebill"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "hamerkop",
          "hamerkop"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 0 90",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čukoglava čapla",
          "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чукоглава чапла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 0 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
          "word": "vasarapäähaikara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъмнокафяв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "terre d’ombre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 26 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 29 1 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 20 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay",
          "text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-adj-WwI4Tcf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "棕土色的"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "anbā-iro no",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "アンバー色の"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 26 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 29 1 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 20 1 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "burnt umber"
        },
        {
          "word": "mottled umber"
        },
        {
          "word": "umber moth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus",
          "text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-en-verb-NqhG6~ct",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Umbrian"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-la-adj-ZvE1x62h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "la:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "la:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-la-noun-Nla6o-Uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "English umber",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English umber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umber"
      ],
      "id": "en-umber-gv-noun-H1Q874ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "umber",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cologne umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumbrian umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "olivaceous-umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "umber bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (plural umbers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "umber:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "umbrere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of umbrere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrere",
          "umbrere#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grayling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scopus umbretta",
          "Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "shoebill",
          "shoebill"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "hamerkop",
          "hamerkop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "umbra",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "ումբրա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻxahoġ",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "թխահող"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔ",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "棕土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "アンバー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umbra",
      "sense": "brown clay",
      "word": "умбра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъмнокафяв"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "umbra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "terre d’ombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čukoglava čapla",
      "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чукоглава чапла"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scopus umbretta",
      "word": "vasarapäähaikara"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay",
          "text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "棕土色的"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anbā-iro no",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "アンバー色の"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Freshwater birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burnt umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "mottled umber"
    },
    {
      "word": "umber moth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ombre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "terre d'ombre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "umbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shade, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin umbra",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "umbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus",
          "text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŭmʹbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "umbre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "expansion": "umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Umbrian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Umbri"
      },
      "expansion": "English Umbri",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See English Umbri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umber/umbr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Umbrian",
          "Umbrian"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈum.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "umber"
      },
      "expansion": "English umber",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English umber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx masculine nouns",
        "Manx nouns",
        "Manx terms borrowed from English",
        "Manx terms derived from English",
        "Requests for inflections in Manx entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umber",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umber"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umber/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "umber"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "umber",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.