See umber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burnt umber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cologne umber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cumbrian umber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olivaceous-umber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw umber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umber bird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 3 1 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "umber:"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21:",
"text": "I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
],
"id": "en-umber-en-noun-IRxQyT-n",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"ochre",
"ochre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "umbra",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "ումբրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻxahoġ",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "թխահող"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔ",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "棕土"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brown clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "アンバー"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umbra",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "умбра"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbrere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of umbrere"
],
"id": "en-umber-en-noun-~fBbfPZD",
"links": [
[
"umbrere",
"umbrere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grayling."
],
"id": "en-umber-en-noun-u3qQqv6~",
"links": [
[
"grayling",
"grayling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 22 2 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 20 1 27 17 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 22 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 24 2 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 23 2 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 24 2 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 24 1 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 24 1 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 24 1 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 24 1 37 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "en:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
],
"id": "en-umber-en-noun-2AGWjAzK",
"links": [
[
"Scopus umbretta",
"Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
],
[
"shoebill",
"shoebill"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"hamerkop",
"hamerkop"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 0 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukoglava čapla",
"sense": "Scopus umbretta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чукоглава чапла"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 0 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Scopus umbretta",
"word": "vasarapäähaikara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъмнокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕土色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "terre d’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "アンバー色"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:",
"text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
],
"id": "en-umber-en-adj-WwI4Tcf8",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕土色的"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā-iro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "アンバー色の"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burnt umber"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 30 1 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 24 1 28 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 19 1 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mottled umber"
},
{
"word": "umber moth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus:",
"text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a reddish-brown colour to."
],
"id": "en-umber-en-verb-NqhG6~ct",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Freshwater birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burnt umber"
},
{
"word": "Cologne umber"
},
{
"word": "Cumbrian umber"
},
{
"word": "olivaceous-umber"
},
{
"word": "raw umber"
},
{
"word": "umber bird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "umber:"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21:",
"text": "I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides."
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"ochre",
"ochre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbrere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of umbrere"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrere",
"umbrere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grayling."
],
"links": [
[
"grayling",
"grayling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop."
],
"links": [
[
"Scopus umbretta",
"Scopus umbretta#Translingual"
],
[
"shoebill",
"shoebill"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"hamerkop",
"hamerkop"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "umbra",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "ումբրա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻxahoġ",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "թխահող"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔ",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "棕土"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brown clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "アンバー"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umbra",
"sense": "brown clay",
"word": "умбра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmnokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъмнокафяв"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕土色"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "terre d’ombre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "アンバー色"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukoglava čapla",
"sense": "Scopus umbretta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чукоглава чапла"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Scopus umbretta",
"word": "vasarapäähaikara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Freshwater birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umber (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:",
"text": "Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngtǔsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕土色的"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anbā-iro no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "アンバー色の"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Freshwater birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burnt umber"
},
{
"word": "mottled umber"
},
{
"word": "umber moth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ombre",
"4": "",
"5": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ombre (“umber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "umbre",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umbra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus:",
"text": "Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,\nLike clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a reddish-brown colour to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"umber"
],
"word": "umber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umber meaning in English (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.