See twynen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twīnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twīnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from a putative Old English *twīnian or newly formed from twyn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "twynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twyn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make twine; to twist into a thread."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-eT5WzxLv",
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intertwine threads."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-wGStWyLo",
"links": [
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To intertwine threads."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist; to mingle."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-I6R7uyRG",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) To twist; to mingle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwiːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "twyn + -en",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twynennydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "twynennydd"
},
"expansion": "twynen f (plural twynennydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hillock",
"word": "twyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of twyn (“hillock”)"
],
"id": "en-twynen-cy-noun-tv-cYdmf",
"links": [
[
"twyn",
"twyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandhill"
],
"id": "en-twynen-cy-noun-otDd1JdV",
"links": [
[
"sandhill",
"sandhill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Landforms",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twīnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twīnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from a putative Old English *twīnian or newly formed from twyn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "twynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twyn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make twine; to twist into a thread."
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To intertwine threads."
],
"links": [
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To intertwine threads."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist; to mingle."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) To twist; to mingle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwiːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twyne"
},
{
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -en",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "twyn + -en",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twynennydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwynen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "twynennydd"
},
"expansion": "twynen f (plural twynennydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hillock",
"word": "twyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of twyn (“hillock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"twyn",
"twyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandhill"
],
"links": [
[
"sandhill",
"sandhill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twynen meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twynen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"twynen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twynen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twynen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"twynen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twynen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twynen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"twynen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twynen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.