See twynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twynen meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twīnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twīnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from a putative Old English *twīnian or newly formed from twyn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "twynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twyn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make twine; to twist into a thread."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-eT5WzxLv",
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intertwine threads."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-wGStWyLo",
"links": [
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To intertwine threads."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist; to mingle."
],
"id": "en-twynen-enm-verb-I6R7uyRG",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) To twist; to mingle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwiːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"cy:Landforms",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twīnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twīnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "twyn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from a putative Old English *twīnian or newly formed from twyn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "twynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twyn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make twine; to twist into a thread."
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To intertwine threads."
],
"links": [
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To intertwine threads."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist; to mingle."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) To twist; to mingle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwiːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twyne"
},
{
"word": "twynyn"
}
],
"word": "twynen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.