"twisten" meaning in All languages combined

See twisten on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtʋɪstə(n)/ Audio: Nl-twisten.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} twisten
  1. plural of twist Tags: form-of, plural Form of: twist
    Sense id: en-twisten-nl-noun-Jxl6pumF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtʋɪstə(n)/ Audio: Nl-twisten.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch twisten. Equivalent to twist + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|twisten}} Middle Dutch twisten, {{affix|nl|twist|-en|id2=denominative}} twist + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} twisten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|twist}} Forms: weak [table-tags], twisten [infinitive], twisten [gerund, neuter], twist [first-person, present, singular], twistte [first-person, past, singular], twist [present, second-person, singular], twistte [past, second-person, singular], twist [formal, present, second-person, singular], twistte [formal, past, second-person, singular], twist [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], twist [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], twistte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], twistte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], twist [present, singular, third-person], twistte [past, singular, third-person], twisten [plural, present], twistten [past, plural], twiste [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], twistte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], twisten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], twistten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], twist [imperative, present, singular], twist [archaic, imperative, plural, present], twistend [participle, present], getwist [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to fight, to quarrel Tags: intransitive Derived forms: betwisten
    Sense id: en-twisten-nl-verb-5QsIXin1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 61 7 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 12 48 10 11 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈtwistən/
Etymology: From twist + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|twist|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} twist + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} twisten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|twist|c2=te}} Forms: weak [table-tags], twisten [infinitive], to twisten [infinitive], twiste [infinitive], twiste [first-person, present, singular], twisted [first-person, past, singular], twiste [first-person, past, singular], twistest [present, second-person, singular], twistedest [past, second-person, singular], twistest [past, second-person, singular], twisteth [present, singular, third-person], twisted [past, singular, third-person], twiste [past, singular, third-person], twiste [present, singular, subjunctive], twisted [past, singular, subjunctive], twiste [past, singular, subjunctive], twiste [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], twisten [plural, present], twiste [plural, present], twisteden [past, plural], twistede [past, plural], twisten [past, plural], twiste [past, plural], twisteth [imperative, plural, present], twiste [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], twistynge [participle, present], twistende [participle, present], twisted [participle, past], twist [participle, past], ytwisted [participle, past], ytwist [participle, past]
  1. To pressure or constrain.
    Sense id: en-twisten-enm-verb-v7EBqShS
  2. (figuratively) To make sad; to anguish. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-twisten-enm-verb-fuE7Diqx
  3. To branch or fork.
    Sense id: en-twisten-enm-verb-V8P4PxNR
  4. (figuratively) To take; to capture. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-twisten-enm-verb-EQAVn7j5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twiste, twyst Related terms: twist

Download JSON data for twisten meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "twisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch twisten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "twist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "twist + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch twisten. Equivalent to twist + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getwist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twist"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 7 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 10 11 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "betwisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-nl-verb-5QsIXin1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fight, to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʋɪstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg/Nl-twisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "twist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-nl-noun-Jxl6pumF",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʋɪstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg/Nl-twisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twist"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "twist + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twist + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytwisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytwist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twist",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pressure or constrain."
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-enm-verb-v7EBqShS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sad; to anguish."
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-enm-verb-fuE7Diqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To make sad; to anguish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To branch or fork."
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-enm-verb-V8P4PxNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To take; to capture."
      ],
      "id": "en-twisten-enm-verb-EQAVn7j5",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To take; to capture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwistən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twyst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betwisten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "twisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch twisten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "twist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "twist + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch twisten. Equivalent to twist + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getwist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twist"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fight, to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʋɪstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg/Nl-twisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "twist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʋɪstə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg/Nl-twisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-twisten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twist"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "twist + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twist + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twistende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytwisted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytwist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "twisten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twist",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pressure or constrain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sad; to anguish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To make sad; to anguish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To branch or fork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To take; to capture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To take; to capture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwistən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "twyst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twisten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.