See tuvi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dûve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dûve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove"
},
"expansion": "English dove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuuvi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tuuvi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1632"
},
"expansion": "1632",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1632"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1632",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dûve, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ, whence also English dove and German Taube.\nDialectal variants include tui (where the v has been lost) and tuuvi, compare also Ingrian tuuvi. See also turteltuvi. First attested in 1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuvi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuvi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvi (genitive tuvi, partitive tuvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuvi",
"2": "tuvi"
},
"expansion": "tuvi (genitive tuvi, partitive tuvi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧vi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuvi"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "et:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuvike"
},
{
"word": "tuvikene"
},
{
"word": "tuvila"
},
{
"word": "tuviline"
},
{
"word": "ilutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kaelustuvi"
},
{
"word": "kaljutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kirjatuvi"
},
{
"word": "kodutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kroontuvi"
},
{
"word": "lihatuvi"
},
{
"word": "maatuvi"
},
{
"word": "metstuvi"
},
{
"word": "postituvi"
},
{
"word": "pugutuvi"
},
{
"word": "rahutuvi"
},
{
"word": "rändtuvi"
},
{
"word": "turteltuvi"
},
{
"word": "õõnetuvi"
},
{
"word": "tuvihall"
},
{
"word": "tuvikarva"
},
{
"word": "tuvikasvataja"
},
{
"word": "tuvikasvatus"
},
{
"word": "tuvikong"
},
{
"word": "tuvimaja"
},
{
"word": "tuvimuna"
},
{
"word": "tuvipaar"
},
{
"word": "tuviparv"
},
{
"word": "tuvipost"
},
{
"word": "tuvisinine"
},
{
"word": "tuvisõnnik"
},
{
"word": "tuviõun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (literally, “better a sparrow in the palm than a pigeon on the roof”)",
"text": "parem varblane peos kui tuvi katusel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon (Columba)"
],
"id": "en-tuvi-et-noun-Mh4q1qSE",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Columba",
"Columba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuvi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuvi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvi"
}
],
"word": "tuvi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tuvi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuvs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural masculine of tuvs"
],
"id": "en-tuvi-lv-adj-tjVL8~qb",
"links": [
[
"tuvs",
"tuvs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuvi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuvike"
},
{
"word": "tuvikene"
},
{
"word": "tuvila"
},
{
"word": "tuviline"
},
{
"word": "ilutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kaelustuvi"
},
{
"word": "kaljutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kirjatuvi"
},
{
"word": "kodutuvi"
},
{
"word": "kroontuvi"
},
{
"word": "lihatuvi"
},
{
"word": "maatuvi"
},
{
"word": "metstuvi"
},
{
"word": "postituvi"
},
{
"word": "pugutuvi"
},
{
"word": "rahutuvi"
},
{
"word": "rändtuvi"
},
{
"word": "turteltuvi"
},
{
"word": "õõnetuvi"
},
{
"word": "tuvihall"
},
{
"word": "tuvikarva"
},
{
"word": "tuvikasvataja"
},
{
"word": "tuvikasvatus"
},
{
"word": "tuvikong"
},
{
"word": "tuvimaja"
},
{
"word": "tuvimuna"
},
{
"word": "tuvipaar"
},
{
"word": "tuviparv"
},
{
"word": "tuvipost"
},
{
"word": "tuvisinine"
},
{
"word": "tuvisõnnik"
},
{
"word": "tuviõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dûve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dûve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove"
},
"expansion": "English dove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuuvi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tuuvi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1632"
},
"expansion": "1632",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1632"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1632",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dûve, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ, whence also English dove and German Taube.\nDialectal variants include tui (where the v has been lost) and tuuvi, compare also Ingrian tuuvi. See also turteltuvi. First attested in 1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuvi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuvi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvi (genitive tuvi, partitive tuvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuvi",
"2": "tuvi"
},
"expansion": "tuvi (genitive tuvi, partitive tuvi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧vi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuvi"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uvi",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uvi/2 syllables",
"et:Columbids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (literally, “better a sparrow in the palm than a pigeon on the roof”)",
"text": "parem varblane peos kui tuvi katusel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon (Columba)"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Columba",
"Columba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuvi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuvi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvi"
}
],
"word": "tuvi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tuvi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuvs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural masculine of tuvs"
],
"links": [
[
"tuvs",
"tuvs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tuvi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuvi meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.