"tuonare" meaning in All languages combined

See tuonare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /twoˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). By surface analysis, tuono + -are. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|tonō|tonāre}} Latin tonāre, {{der|it|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-||to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), {{surf|it|tuono|-are}} By surface analysis, tuono + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò}} tuonàre (first-person singular present tuòno, first-person singular past historic tuonài, past participle tuonàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò}} Forms: tuonàre [canonical], tuòno [first-person, present, singular], tuonài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tuonàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary, impersonal], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuonàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], tuonàndo [gerund], tuonànte [participle, present], tuonàto [participle, past], tuòno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tuòni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tuòna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tuoniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tuonàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tuònano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tuonàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tuonàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tuonàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tuonavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tuonavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tuonàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tuonài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tuonàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tuonò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tuonàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tuonàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tuonàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tuonerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tuonerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tuonerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tuonerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tuoneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tuonerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tuonerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tuonerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tuonerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tuonerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tuonerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tuoneréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tuonerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tuonerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tuòni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tuòni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tuòni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tuoniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tuoniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tuònino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tuonàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tuonàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tuonàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tuonàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tuonàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tuonàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tuòna [imperative, second-person, singular], tuòni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tuoniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tuonàte [imperative, plural, second-person], tuònino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tuonàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tuòni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tuoniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tuonàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tuònino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere] Tags: impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: rumoreggiare, rimbombare
    Sense id: en-tuonare-it-verb-NL8R-r4Q Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 29 23 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 30 28 22 19
  2. (intransitive) to boom [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Synonyms: rimbombare, rumoreggiare, risuonare, rintronare, echeggiare
    Sense id: en-tuonare-it-verb-88H5Ygxy Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 29 23 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 30 28 22 19
  3. (intransitive) to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tuonare-it-verb-ykkm~7JC Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 29 23 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 30 28 22 19
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: urlare, strillare, gridare
    Sense id: en-tuonare-it-verb-0N~4q5S~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 12 66 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 12 14 63 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 18 18 47 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 20 20 19 41 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 29 23 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 30 28 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tonare, tronare (english: some regional/dialectal variants) Related terms: tuonatore

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tuonare meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tuono",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tuono + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). By surface analysis, tuono + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "tuonàre (first-person singular present tuòno, first-person singular past historic tuonài, past participle tuonàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tuo‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuonatore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thundering is heard in the distance",
          "text": "si sente tuonare in lontanza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]",
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-NL8R-r4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rumoreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimbombare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cannon booms",
          "text": "il cannone tuona",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boom [auxiliary avere]",
        "to boom"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-88H5Ygxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to boom [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rimbombare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumoreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "risuonare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rintronare"
        },
        {
          "word": "echeggiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard his voice roaring in the hallway",
          "text": "ho udito la sua voce tuonare nel corridoio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-ykkm~7JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 12 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was blasting out invective",
          "text": "tuonava invettive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "David yelled at the chef",
          "text": "Davido tuonava contro lo chef",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]",
        "to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-0N~4q5S~",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "vehemently",
          "vehemently"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urlare"
        },
        {
          "word": "strillare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gridare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twoˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "some regional/dialectal variants",
      "word": "tronare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuonare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tuono",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tuono + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). By surface analysis, tuono + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuòni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuoniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuonàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuònino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "tuonàre (first-person singular present tuòno, first-person singular past historic tuonài, past participle tuonàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tuo‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tuonatore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian impersonal verbs",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thundering is heard in the distance",
          "text": "si sente tuonare in lontanza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]",
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rumoreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimbombare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cannon booms",
          "text": "il cannone tuona",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boom [auxiliary avere]",
        "to boom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to boom [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rimbombare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumoreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "risuonare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rintronare"
        },
        {
          "word": "echeggiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard his voice roaring in the hallway",
          "text": "ho udito la sua voce tuonare nel corridoio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was blasting out invective",
          "text": "tuonava invettive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "David yelled at the chef",
          "text": "Davido tuonava contro lo chef",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]",
        "to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "vehemently",
          "vehemently"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urlare"
        },
        {
          "word": "strillare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gridare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twoˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonare"
    },
    {
      "english": "some regional/dialectal variants",
      "word": "tronare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuonare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.