See tuonare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"4": "tonāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono",
"3": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tuono + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). By surface analysis, tuono + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoneréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoneréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:ealternatively when impersonal/ò"
},
"expansion": "tuonàre (first-person singular present tuòno, first-person singular past historic tuonài, past participle tuonàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuo‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:ealternatively when impersonal/ò"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuonatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thundering is heard in the distance",
"text": "si sente tuonare in lontanza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumoreggiare"
},
{
"word": "rimbombare"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cannon booms",
"text": "il cannone tuona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boom"
],
"id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-QAzJSDrz",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boom [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rimbombare"
},
{
"word": "rumoreggiare"
},
{
"word": "risuonare"
},
{
"word": "rintronare"
},
{
"word": "echeggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard his voice roaring in the hallway",
"text": "ho udito la sua voce tuonare nel corridoio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
],
"id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-ykkm~7JC",
"links": [
[
"resonate",
"resonate"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was blasting out invective",
"text": "tuonava invettive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "David yelled at the chef",
"text": "Davido tuonava contro lo chef",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell"
],
"id": "en-tuonare-it-verb-ZFrfi~fz",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urlare"
},
{
"word": "strillare"
},
{
"word": "gridare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twoˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "some regional/dialectal variants",
"word": "tronare"
}
],
"word": "tuonare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"4": "tonāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono",
"3": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tuono + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). By surface analysis, tuono + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoneréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoneréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuòni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuonàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuònino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:ealternatively when impersonal/ò"
},
"expansion": "tuonàre (first-person singular present tuòno, first-person singular past historic tuonài, past participle tuonàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuo‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:ealternatively when impersonal/ò"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuonatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian impersonal verbs",
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thundering is heard in the distance",
"text": "si sente tuonare in lontanza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) to thunder [auxiliary avere or essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumoreggiare"
},
{
"word": "rimbombare"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cannon booms",
"text": "il cannone tuona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boom"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boom [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rimbombare"
},
{
"word": "rumoreggiare"
},
{
"word": "risuonare"
},
{
"word": "rintronare"
},
{
"word": "echeggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard his voice roaring in the hallway",
"text": "ho udito la sua voce tuonare nel corridoio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"resonate",
"resonate"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resonate strongly; to roar [auxiliary avere] (of a voice)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was blasting out invective",
"text": "tuonava invettive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "David yelled at the chef",
"text": "Davido tuonava contro lo chef",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to speak loudly and vehemently; to yell [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urlare"
},
{
"word": "strillare"
},
{
"word": "gridare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twoˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonare"
},
{
"english": "some regional/dialectal variants",
"word": "tronare"
}
],
"word": "tuonare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuonare meaning in Italian (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.