"tempestare" meaning in All languages combined

See tempestare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /tem.peˈsta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|it|tempesta|-are|pos2=1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix|t1=storm}} tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è+}} tempestàre (first-person singular present tempèsto, first-person singular past historic tempestài, past participle tempestàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è+}} Forms: tempestàre [canonical], tempèsto [first-person, present, singular], tempestài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tempestàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], tempestàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], tempestàndo [gerund], tempestànte [participle, present], tempestàto [participle, past], tempèsto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tempèsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tempèsta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tempestiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tempestàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tempèstano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tempestàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tempestàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tempestàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tempestavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tempestavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tempestàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tempestài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tempestàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tempestò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tempestàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tempestàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tempestàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tempesterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tempesterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tempesterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tempesterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tempesteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tempesterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tempesterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tempesterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tempesterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tempesterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tempesterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tempesteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tempesterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tempesterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tempèsti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tempèsti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tempèsti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tempestiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tempestiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tempèstino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tempestàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tempestàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tempestàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tempestàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tempestàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tempestàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tempèsta [imperative, second-person, singular], tempèsti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tempestiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tempestàte [imperative, plural, second-person], tempèstino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tempestàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tempèsti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tempestiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tempestàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tempèstino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (impersonal) to storm [auxiliary avere] Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-OlQFO~z9
  2. (intransitive, archaic) to be stormy or agitated (especially of a sea or lake) [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-op~DStj3
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to storm, to rage [auxiliary avere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms: infuriare
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-RYl-~mAK
  4. (intransitive) to deal forceful blows Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-mL~nCug1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4
  5. (figurative, transitive) to forcefully hit Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: battere
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-MwUVrDLk Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4
  6. (obsolete, transitive) to furiously mess up Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: rovinare
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-3J9GB9Hs Categories (other): Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 8 12 9 10 8 19 11 14 9
  7. (transitive) to batter Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-3xelHz~s Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4
  8. (hyperbolic, transitive) to bombard (e.g., with questions) Tags: excessive, transitive Synonyms: bombardare
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-s3H4CAAw Categories (other): Italian hyperboles
  9. (transitive) to stud with gems Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tempestare-it-verb-ltLsuMN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tempestato, tempestio Related terms: tempesta, tempestà, tempestivo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tempesta",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos2": "1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è+"
      },
      "expansion": "tempestàre (first-person singular present tempèsto, first-person singular past historic tempestài, past participle tempestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempestivo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-OlQFO~z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to storm [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stormy or agitated (especially of a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-op~DStj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to be stormy or agitated (especially of a sea or lake) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And, as the horse rages and storms, she turned it upwards with such dexterity, that Hector had never done so skillfully",
          "ref": "1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimosesto”, in Morgante, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 325:",
          "text": "E mentre che ’l caval furia e tempesta,\nVolselo in aria con tanta destrezza,\nChe non lo volse mai sì destro Ettorre",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I returned on the dock, quiet, bowing. My legs were shaking, and my heart was pounding in my chest.",
          "ref": "1904, Luigi Pirandello, “16. Il ritratto di Minerva”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 272:",
          "text": "Ritornai sul ponte, cheto, chinato. Mi tremavano le gambe, e il cuore mi tempestava in petto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to storm, to rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-RYl-~mAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to storm, to rage [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "infuriare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lowlife twitches and cries uncontrollably at the hitting of the golden scepter, which makes his whole back reddened",
          "ref": "1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Book 2, page 41, lines 344–347:",
          "text": "[…] Si contorce\nE lágrima dirotto il manigoldo\nDell'aureo scettro al tempestar, che tutta\nGli fa la schiena rubiconda […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal forceful blows"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-mL~nCug1",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to deal forceful blows"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The unfortunate ones were bombarded with stones, or, having been taken, were brought to prison by popular rage",
          "ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, “Capitolo XXXII”, in I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, page 607:",
          "text": "gl’infelici eran tempestati di pietre, o, presi, venivan menati, a furia di popolo, in prigione",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forcefully hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-MwUVrDLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to forcefully hit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 10 8 19 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furiously mess up"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-3J9GB9Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furiously",
          "furiously"
        ],
        [
          "mess up",
          "mess up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to furiously mess up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rovinare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 25 27 6 15 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 23 24 5 26 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 7 18 21 13 12 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 7 20 21 14 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 26 28 8 12 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 29 32 6 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to batter"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-3xelHz~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to batter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian hyperboles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bombard (e.g., with questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-s3H4CAAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic, transitive) to bombard (e.g., with questions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombardare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stud with gems"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempestare-it-verb-ltLsuMN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stud with gems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.peˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempestare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tempestato"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tempesta",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos2": "1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempesta (“storm”) + -are (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempesterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempèstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è+"
      },
      "expansion": "tempestàre (first-person singular present tempèsto, first-person singular past historic tempestài, past participle tempestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tempesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestà"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestivo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to storm [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stormy or agitated (especially of a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to be stormy or agitated (especially of a sea or lake) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And, as the horse rages and storms, she turned it upwards with such dexterity, that Hector had never done so skillfully",
          "ref": "1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimosesto”, in Morgante, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 325:",
          "text": "E mentre che ’l caval furia e tempesta,\nVolselo in aria con tanta destrezza,\nChe non lo volse mai sì destro Ettorre",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I returned on the dock, quiet, bowing. My legs were shaking, and my heart was pounding in my chest.",
          "ref": "1904, Luigi Pirandello, “16. Il ritratto di Minerva”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 272:",
          "text": "Ritornai sul ponte, cheto, chinato. Mi tremavano le gambe, e il cuore mi tempestava in petto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to storm, to rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to storm, to rage [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "infuriare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lowlife twitches and cries uncontrollably at the hitting of the golden scepter, which makes his whole back reddened",
          "ref": "1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Book 2, page 41, lines 344–347:",
          "text": "[…] Si contorce\nE lágrima dirotto il manigoldo\nDell'aureo scettro al tempestar, che tutta\nGli fa la schiena rubiconda […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal forceful blows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to deal forceful blows"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The unfortunate ones were bombarded with stones, or, having been taken, were brought to prison by popular rage",
          "ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, “Capitolo XXXII”, in I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, page 607:",
          "text": "gl’infelici eran tempestati di pietre, o, presi, venivan menati, a furia di popolo, in prigione",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forcefully hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to forcefully hit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furiously mess up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furiously",
          "furiously"
        ],
        [
          "mess up",
          "mess up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to furiously mess up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rovinare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to batter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to batter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian hyperboles",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bombard (e.g., with questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bombard",
          "bombard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic, transitive) to bombard (e.g., with questions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombardare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stud with gems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stud with gems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.peˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempestare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tempestare meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.