"tul" meaning in All languages combined

See tul on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: tule [plural], tulja [definite], tulet [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *tull-, from Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), from the root *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate to: * Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”), * Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”), * Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”), * Swedish tull (“pine cone”). Ultimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*tull-}} Proto-Albanian *tull-, {{der|sq|ine-pro||*teu(H)-(lo-)|swelling}} Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), {{m|ine-pro|*tewh₂-||to swell}} *tewh₂- (“to swell”), {{cog|grc|τύλος||torus, wale}} Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”), {{cog|la|tullius||swell, flood, gush, jet}} Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”), {{cog|gmh|dolle}} Middle High German dolle, {{m|mgh|dulle||foliage}} dulle (“foliage”), {{cog|sv|tull||pine cone}} Swedish tull (“pine cone”), {{doublet|sq|tytë|tëtanë|nocap=1}} doublet of tytë and tëtanë Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} tul f, {{sq-noun|f|tule|tulja|tulet}} tul f (plural tule, definite tulja, definite plural tulet)
  1. flesh, pulp, crumb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tul-sq-noun-XpSt7MCM Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈtul]
Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} tul
  1. second-person singular imperative of tulit Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tulit
    Sense id: en-tul-cs-verb-Q7uS9nJF Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /tuːl/ Forms: tulijiet [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic طُول (ṭūl). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|طُول}} Arabic طُول (ṭūl) Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m|p=tulijiet}} tul m (plural tulijiet)
  1. length (in space or time), duration Tags: masculine Derived forms: matul
    Sense id: en-tul-mt-noun-Gnr07l6Q

Preposition [Maltese]

IPA: /tuːl/
Etymology: From Arabic طُول (ṭūl). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|طُول}} Arabic طُول (ṭūl) Head templates: {{mt-preposition}} tul
  1. throughout, for the length of, for many
    Sense id: en-tul-mt-prep-cTXDCcM3 Categories (other): Maltese terms with collocations, Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Maltese prepositions Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Maltese prepositions: 22 78

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tul/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tul [nominative, singular], tulu [genitive, singular], tulowi [dative, singular], tul [accusative, singular], tulem [instrumental, singular], tulu [locative, singular], tulu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ul Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tul m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. thulium (chemical element, Tm, atomic number 69) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tul-pl-noun-MWKW7XE9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /tul/
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} tul
  1. second-person singular imperative of tulić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tulić
    Sense id: en-tul-pl-verb-TvWzG4wR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French tulle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|tulle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French tulle, {{bor+|ro|fr|tulle}} Borrowed from French tulle Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|tuluri}} tul n (plural tuluri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=tulurilor|gpi=tuluri|gsd=tulului|gsi=tul|n=|npd=tulurile|npi=tuluri|nsd=tulul|nsi=tul|vp=tulurilor|vs=tulule|vs2=}} Forms: tuluri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tul [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un tul [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], tulul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], tuluri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște tuluri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], tulurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], tul [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui tul [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], tulului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], tuluri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor tuluri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], tulurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], tulule [singular, vocative], tulurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. tulle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-tul-ro-noun-scSjR39X Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} tul m (uncountable)
  1. tulle (material) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-tul-es-noun-nvx-8c8E Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (Honduras) bulrush Tags: Honduras, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-tul-es-noun-qky0U1~4 Categories (other): Honduran Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tular

Noun [Zay]

Etymology: Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli). Etymology templates: {{cog|stv||tr=tuli}} Silt'e [script needed] (tuli) Head templates: {{head|zwa|noun}} tul
  1. worm
    Sense id: en-tul-zwa-noun-ua8Xr0~F Categories (other): Zay entries with incorrect language header, Zay terms in nonstandard scripts

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tul meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tull-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tull-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*teu(H)-(lo-)",
        "5": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torus, wale"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tullius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgh",
        "2": "dulle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "dulle (“foliage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pine cone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tytë",
        "3": "tëtanë",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tull-, from Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), from the root *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tul f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tule",
        "3": "tulja",
        "4": "tulet"
      },
      "expansion": "tul f (plural tule, definite tulja, definite plural tulet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, pulp, crumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-sq-noun-XpSt7MCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tulit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tulit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-cs-verb-Q7uS9nJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulit",
          "tulit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طُول"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulijiet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "tulijiet"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "matul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length (in space or time), duration"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-mt-noun-Gnr07l6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طُول"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "mt-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for many years",
          "text": "tul is-snin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all night",
          "text": "tul il-lejl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout, for the length of, for many"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-mt-prep-cTXDCcM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thulium (chemical element, Tm, atomic number 69)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-pl-noun-MWKW7XE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thulium",
          "thulium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tul"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tulić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tulić"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-pl-verb-TvWzG4wR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulić",
          "tulić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French tulle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "tuluri"
      },
      "expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "tulurilor",
        "gpi": "tuluri",
        "gsd": "tulului",
        "gsi": "tul",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "tulurile",
        "npi": "tuluri",
        "nsd": "tulul",
        "nsi": "tul",
        "vp": "tulurilor",
        "vs": "tulule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulle"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-ro-noun-scSjR39X",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tular"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulle (material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-es-noun-nvx-8c8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Honduran Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-es-noun-qky0U1~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Honduras) bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stv",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwa",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zay",
  "lang_code": "zwa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tul-zwa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tull-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tull-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*teu(H)-(lo-)",
        "5": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torus, wale"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tullius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgh",
        "2": "dulle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "dulle (“foliage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pine cone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tytë",
        "3": "tëtanë",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tull-, from Proto-Indo-European *teu(H)-(lo-) (“swelling”), from the root *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tul f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tule",
        "3": "tulja",
        "4": "tulet"
      },
      "expansion": "tul f (plural tule, definite tulja, definite plural tulet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian doublets",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian feminine nouns",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, pulp, crumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tulit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tulit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulit",
          "tulit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese prepositions",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "matul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طُول"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulijiet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "tulijiet"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "length (in space or time), duration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine nouns",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese prepositions",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طُول"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "mt-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for many years",
          "text": "tul is-snin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all night",
          "text": "tul il-lejl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout, for the length of, for many"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thulium (chemical element, Tm, atomic number 69)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thulium",
          "thulium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tul"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tulić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tulić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulić",
          "tulić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French tulle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor tuluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "tuluri"
      },
      "expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "tulurilor",
        "gpi": "tuluri",
        "gsd": "tulului",
        "gsi": "tul",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "tulurile",
        "npi": "tuluri",
        "nsd": "tulul",
        "nsi": "tul",
        "vp": "tulurilor",
        "vs": "tulule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tular"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tul m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tulle (material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Honduran Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Honduras) bulrush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stv",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwa",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zay",
  "lang_code": "zwa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Silt'e terms",
        "Zay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zay lemmas",
        "Zay nouns",
        "Zay terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.