See tul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tula."
],
"id": "en-tul-mul-symbol-pqvv~4pi",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tula."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tula terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulicë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tultak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tultë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tultulth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tulla-",
"4": "",
"t": "piece of meat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tulla- (“piece of meat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuh₂ló-",
"4": "",
"t": "swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂ló- (“swollen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "torus, wale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"3": "",
"4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "pine cone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tytë",
"3": "tëtanë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tulla- (“piece of meat”), from older *túli̯a-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *tuu̯úli̯a- < *tuu̯əl̥i̯-á- < *tuHəli̯-á-, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂ló- (“swollen”) or *tuh₂li̯-ó- (“having swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "tulet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tule",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuli",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tule, definite tuli, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuli",
"4": "tulet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tule, definite tuli, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tul",
"10": "tuleve",
"11": "tulit",
"12": "tuleve",
"13": "tulesh",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuli",
"4": "tulet",
"5": "tul",
"6": "tule",
"7": "tulin",
"8": "tulet",
"9": "tuli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "tule",
"psh": "tulesh",
"pt": "tulet",
"pve": "tuleve",
"pvet": "tuleve",
"s": "tul",
"sa": "tuli",
"sacc": "",
"si": "tuli",
"sin": "tulin",
"sit": "tulit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"id": "en-tul-sq-noun-y423867r",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 65 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulp"
],
"id": "en-tul-sq-noun--9UaIVE9",
"links": [
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread core"
],
"id": "en-tul-sq-noun-4C631GNo",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"id": "en-tul-sq-noun-d-k24uWy",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulit"
],
"id": "en-tul-cs-verb-Q7uS9nJF",
"links": [
[
"tulit",
"tulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtul]"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih tul",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tul",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول, comparative lebih tul, superlative paling tul)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"id": "en-tul-ms-adj-rXDjPF1H",
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"id": "en-tul-ms-adv-rXDjPF1H",
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"id": "en-tul-ms-intj-rXDjPF1H",
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "tulijiet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matul"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "Wara l-bibien,\nfit-tul tat-toroq twal,\nbatejt\nil-għeja\nil-qtigħ ta’ qalb,\nbatejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;\niżda ġarrabt ukoll\nil-ferħ u l-għaxqa\nli kull tallab iħoss\nx’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu\nbil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (in space or time), duration"
],
"id": "en-tul-mt-noun-Gnr07l6Q",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mt-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for many years",
"text": "tul is-snin",
"translation": "for many years"
},
{
"english": "all night",
"text": "tul il-lejl",
"translation": "all night"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, for the length of, for many"
],
"id": "en-tul-mt-prep-cTXDCcM3",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "thūlium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tulowy"
},
"expansion": "tul m inan (related adjective tulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Lanthanide series chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thulium (metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre)"
],
"id": "en-tul-pl-noun-GGGsYVVO",
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulić"
],
"id": "en-tul-pl-verb-TvWzG4wR",
"links": [
[
"tulić",
"tulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tuluri"
},
"expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "tulurilor",
"gpi": "tuluri",
"gsd": "tulului",
"gsi": "tul",
"n": "",
"npd": "tulurile",
"npi": "tuluri",
"nsd": "tulul",
"nsi": "tul",
"vp": "tulurilor",
"vs": "tulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tulle"
],
"id": "en-tul-ro-noun-scSjR39X",
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tular"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 2 16 16 16 2 0 5 9 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 19 19 19 1 0 3 5 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tulle (material)"
],
"id": "en-tul-es-noun-nvx-8c8E",
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush"
],
"id": "en-tul-es-noun-qky0U1~4",
"links": [
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras) bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stv",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zay",
"lang_code": "zwa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-tul-zwa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "tuv",
"word": "тув"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "tuv",
"word": "тув"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tolwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tajwå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tolwa. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tul-"
},
"expansion": "*tul (stem *tul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge"
],
"id": "en-tul-urj-prm-pro-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian doublets",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tulak"
},
{
"word": "tulës"
},
{
"word": "tulicë"
},
{
"word": "tultak"
},
{
"word": "tultë"
},
{
"word": "tultulth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tulla-",
"4": "",
"t": "piece of meat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tulla- (“piece of meat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuh₂ló-",
"4": "",
"t": "swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂ló- (“swollen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"3": "",
"4": "torus, wale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"3": "",
"4": "swell, flood, gush, jet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "pine cone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“pine cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tytë",
"3": "tëtanë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of tytë and tëtanë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tulla- (“piece of meat”), from older *túli̯a-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *tuu̯úli̯a- < *tuu̯əl̥i̯-á- < *tuHəli̯-á-, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂ló- (“swollen”) or *tuh₂li̯-ó- (“having swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate to:\n* Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “torus, wale”),\n* Latin tullius (“swell, flood, gush, jet”),\n* Middle High German dolle, dulle (“foliage”),\n* Swedish tull (“pine cone”).\nUltimately a doublet of tytë and tëtanë (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "tulet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tule",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuli",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tule, definite tuli, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuli",
"4": "tulet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tule, definite tuli, definite plural tulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tul",
"10": "tuleve",
"11": "tulit",
"12": "tuleve",
"13": "tulesh",
"2": "tule",
"3": "tuli",
"4": "tulet",
"5": "tul",
"6": "tule",
"7": "tulin",
"8": "tulet",
"9": "tuli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "tule",
"psh": "tulesh",
"pt": "tulet",
"pve": "tuleve",
"pvet": "tuleve",
"s": "tul",
"sa": "tuli",
"sacc": "",
"si": "tuli",
"sin": "tulin",
"sit": "tulit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulp"
],
"links": [
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread core"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulit"
],
"links": [
[
"tulit",
"tulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtul]"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih tul",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tul",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول, comparative lebih tul, superlative paling tul)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay apheretic forms",
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay apheretic forms",
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul",
"Rhymes:Malay/ul/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "betul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of betul",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of betul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تول",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تول"
},
"expansion": "tul (Jawi spelling تول)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay apheretic forms",
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"apheretic form of betul"
],
"links": [
[
"betul",
"betul#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) apheretic form of betul"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ul]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese prepositions",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːl",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "tulijiet"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tulijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Maltese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:",
"text": "Wara l-bibien,\nfit-tul tat-toroq twal,\nbatejt\nil-għeja\nil-qtigħ ta’ qalb,\nbatejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;\niżda ġarrabt ukoll\nil-ferħ u l-għaxqa\nli kull tallab iħoss\nx’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu\nbil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (in space or time), duration"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese prepositions",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːl",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُول"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُول (ṭūl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طُول (ṭūl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mt-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for many years",
"text": "tul is-snin",
"translation": "for many years"
},
{
"english": "all night",
"text": "tul il-lejl",
"translation": "all night"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, for the length of, for many"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "thūlium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin thūlium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tulowy"
},
"expansion": "tul m inan (related adjective tulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thulium (metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre)"
],
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Lanthanide series chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tulić"
],
"links": [
[
"tulić",
"tulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "tuv",
"word": "тув"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "tuv",
"word": "тув"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tolwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tajwå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tolwa. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *tajwå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tul-"
},
"expansion": "*tul (stem *tul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"wedge"
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tuluri"
},
"expansion": "tul n (plural tuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "tulurilor",
"gpi": "tuluri",
"gsd": "tulului",
"gsi": "tul",
"n": "",
"npd": "tulurile",
"npi": "tuluri",
"nsd": "tulul",
"nsi": "tul",
"vp": "tulurilor",
"vs": "tulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"tulle"
],
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tular"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tul m (plural tules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tulle (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"tulle",
"tulle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Honduran Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush"
],
"links": [
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras) bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tula terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tula."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tula."
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stv",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Silt'e [script needed] (tuli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tuli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zay",
"lang_code": "zwa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Silt'e terms",
"Zay entries with incorrect language header",
"Zay lemmas",
"Zay nouns",
"Zay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tul meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f69e205 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.