See tuf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuf meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ca-noun-e7uH7Ybd",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ca-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tufsteen"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tufsteen",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tufsteen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf n or m (plural tuffen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa (porous volcanic rock)"
],
"id": "en-tuf-nl-noun-bIzFFR4-",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuftuf"
},
"expansion": "tuftuf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from tuftuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tufje"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuffen, diminutive tufje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"car, automobile"
],
"id": "en-tuf-nl-noun-ERaM8JRj",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) car, automobile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auto"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-fr-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tuf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultry weather"
],
"id": "en-tuf-pms-noun-jcYzHWkj",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-pl-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tuf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tufuri"
},
"expansion": "tuf n (plural tufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tufurilor",
"gpi": "tufuri",
"gsd": "tufului",
"gsi": "tuf",
"n": "",
"npd": "tufurile",
"npi": "tufuri",
"nsd": "tuful",
"nsi": "tuf",
"vp": "tufurilor",
"vs": "tufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuf-ro-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tufo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tofus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tofus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȕf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȕf"
},
"expansion": "tȕf m (Cyrillic spelling ту̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa"
],
"id": "en-tuf-sh-noun-nbDFuQ6A",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-tuf-so-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uf",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uf/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tuf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tufsteen"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tufsteen",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tufsteen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf n or m (plural tuffen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa (porous volcanic rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuftuf"
},
"expansion": "tuftuf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from tuftuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tufje"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuffen, diminutive tufje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"car, automobile"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) car, automobile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auto"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tufs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tuf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuf m (plural tuf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sultry weather"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf",
"Rhymes:Polish/uf/1 syllable",
"pl:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tuf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tuf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tufuri"
},
"expansion": "tuf n (plural tufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tufurilor",
"gpi": "tufuri",
"gsd": "tufului",
"gsi": "tuf",
"n": "",
"npd": "tufurile",
"npi": "tufuri",
"nsd": "tuful",
"nsi": "tuf",
"vp": "tufurilor",
"vs": "tufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tufo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tofus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tofus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tofus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȕf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȕf"
},
"expansion": "tȕf m (Cyrillic spelling ту̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff, tufa"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.