"trwyn" meaning in All languages combined

See trwyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /truːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /trʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-trwyn.ogg Forms: trwynau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trwyn [mutation, mutation-radical], drwyn [mutation, mutation-soft], nhrwyn [mutation, mutation-nasal], thrwyn [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯n Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to ffroen (“nostril”). Cognate with Cornish troen, Breton stroen, and also with French trogne via Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*trognī-|t=nose}} Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), {{uncertain|cy|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|kw|troen}} Cornish troen, {{cog|br|stroen}} Breton stroen, {{cog|fr|trogne}} French trogne, {{cog|cel-gau|trugna|t=nose, snout}} Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|trwynau}} trwyn m (plural trwynau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (anatomy) nose, snout Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face, Smell
    Sense id: en-trwyn-cy-noun-6N5u03Cj Disambiguation of Face: 74 25 2 Disambiguation of Smell: 74 18 8 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (geography) cape, point Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-trwyn-cy-noun-adGu8~Yh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 61 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 76 5 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 29 68 3 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  3. nozzle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwyn-cy-noun-6MJpIG6n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trwynol (english: nasal)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nasal",
      "word": "trwynol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trognī-",
        "t": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "troen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish troen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "stroen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton stroen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French trogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "trugna",
        "t": "nose, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to ffroen (“nostril”). Cognate with Cornish troen, Breton stroen, and also with French trogne via Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwyn m (plural trwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 25 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "cy:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 18 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "cy:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose, snout"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwyn-cy-noun-6N5u03Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nose, snout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "cy:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape, point"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwyn-cy-noun-adGu8~Yh",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) cape, point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nozzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwyn-cy-noun-6MJpIG6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-trwyn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Cy-trwyn.ogg/Cy-trwyn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Cy-trwyn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "trwyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
    "cy:Face",
    "cy:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nasal",
      "word": "trwynol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trognī-",
        "t": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "troen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish troen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "stroen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton stroen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French trogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "trugna",
        "t": "nose, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to ffroen (“nostril”). Cognate with Cornish troen, Breton stroen, and also with French trogne via Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwyn m (plural trwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose, snout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nose, snout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape, point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) cape, point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nozzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-trwyn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Cy-trwyn.ogg/Cy-trwyn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Cy-trwyn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "trwyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trwyn meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: drwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "trwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nhrwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "trwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: thrwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "trwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.