See truffle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chocolate truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "false truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magic truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecan truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle hunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle hunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffle shuffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truffling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white truffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøffel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian trøffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tryffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "German Trüffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French truffe (previously trufle) (whence Danish and Norwegian trøffel, Swedish tryffel, German Trüffel), which originates from Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truffle (plural truffles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pezizales order fungi",
"orig": "en:Pezizales order fungi",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Mushrooms",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut."
],
"id": "en-truffle-en-noun-03OQitZd",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#Translingual"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthnut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "knolswam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamʔa",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَمْأَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كماية"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "getnasunk",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "գետնասունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dombala",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "դոմբալա"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "boġbuč",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "բողբուճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "dombalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "boilur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúfjelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́фель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúflja",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́фля"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjúfel",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трю́фел"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "tòfona"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "塊菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faai³ kwan²",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "块菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōnglù",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "松露"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "domalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "lanýž"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trühvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøfla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "tryffeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trüffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýtano",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύτανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troúfa",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρούφα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húdnon",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὕδνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kmehá",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּמֵהָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kmehín",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כְּמֵהִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "szarvasgomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "jarðkeppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strufal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "せいようしょうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōshōro",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "西洋松露"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toryufu",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "トリュフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "domellan",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "دۆمەڵان"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "kiyarik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tertufulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tartuf",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тартуф"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qârč-e dombalân",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "قارچ دمبلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túbera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trufă"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трю́фель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̀ртуф"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hľuzovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomoljika"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tryffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trüf mantarı"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjufelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюфель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "summer",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen y moch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"english": "black",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen Ffrengig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "truflye",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טרופֿליע"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "trifl",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טריפֿל"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "trufl",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טרופֿל"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder",
"word": "chocolate truffle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chocolate",
"orig": "en:Chocolate",
"parents": [
"Sweets",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”)."
],
"id": "en-truffle-en-noun-80UdwpN1",
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle#English"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"cocoa",
"cocoa"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy) Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʌf.l̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truffle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
}
],
"word": "truffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Chocolate",
"en:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black truffle"
},
{
"word": "Chinese truffle"
},
{
"word": "chocolate truffle"
},
{
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"word": "false truffle"
},
{
"word": "magic truffle"
},
{
"word": "pecan truffle"
},
{
"word": "truffle butter"
},
{
"word": "truffled"
},
{
"word": "truffle hog"
},
{
"word": "truffle hunter"
},
{
"word": "truffle hunting"
},
{
"word": "truffle oil"
},
{
"word": "truffle pig"
},
{
"word": "truffler"
},
{
"word": "truffle shuffle"
},
{
"word": "truffling"
},
{
"word": "white truffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøffel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian trøffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tryffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "German Trüffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French truffe (previously trufle) (whence Danish and Norwegian trøffel, Swedish tryffel, German Trüffel), which originates from Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truffle (plural truffles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#Translingual"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthnut"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder",
"word": "chocolate truffle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle#English"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"cocoa",
"cocoa"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy) Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʌf.l̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truffle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truffle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "knolswam"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamʔa",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَمْأَة"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كماية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "getnasunk",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "գետնասունկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dombala",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "դոմբալա"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "boġbuč",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "բողբուճ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "dombalan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "boilur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúfjelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́фель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúflja",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́фля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjúfel",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трю́фел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "tòfona"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "塊菌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faai³ kwan²",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "块菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōnglù",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "松露"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "domalan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "lanýž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trøffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "truffel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trühvel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøfla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "tryffeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truffe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trüffel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýtano",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύτανο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troúfa",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρούφα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húdnon",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὕδνον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kmehá",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּמֵהָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kmehín",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כְּמֵהִין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "szarvasgomba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "jarðkeppur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strufal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartufo"
},
{
"alt": "せいようしょうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōshōro",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "西洋松露"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toryufu",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "トリュフ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "domellan",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "دۆمەڵان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "kiyarik"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tertufulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tartuf",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тартуф"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qârč-e dombalân",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "قارچ دمبلان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túbera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trufă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трю́фель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̀ртуф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtuf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hľuzovka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartuf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomoljika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trufa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tryffel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trupo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tuber",
"word": "trüf mantarı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjufelʹ",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюфель"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "summer",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen y moch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "black",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen Ffrengig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "truflye",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טרופֿליע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "trifl",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טריפֿל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "trufl",
"sense": "tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טרופֿל"
}
],
"word": "truffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truffle meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.