See tartufo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tartuf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artuffula"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gartufela"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartufula"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tartuffel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tartüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërtollë"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartof",
"word": "картоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartafla"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cartof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kartóška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "карто́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartófelʹ",
"word": "карто́фель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartoplja",
"word": "картопля"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartofl",
"word": "קאַרטאָפֿל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kantüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartuffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kortüffel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tuber",
"t": "tuber of the earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tuber (“tuber of the earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin terrae tuber (“tuber of the earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tartufo m (plural tartufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"id": "en-tartufo-it-noun-it:truffle",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) truffle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affettatartufi"
},
{
"word": "tartufaia"
},
{
"word": "tartufaio"
},
{
"word": "tartufare"
},
{
"word": "tartufato"
},
{
"word": "tartufesco"
},
{
"word": "tartuficoltore"
},
{
"word": "tartuficoltura"
},
{
"word": "tartuficultore"
},
{
"word": "tartuficultura"
},
{
"word": "tartufigeno"
},
{
"word": "tartufo al cioccolato"
},
{
"word": "tartufo bianco"
},
{
"word": "tartufo di mare"
},
{
"word": "tartufo nero"
}
],
"senseid": [
"it:truffle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tartufo"
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tartuffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tartuffe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufo",
"id": "truffle"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartuffe, from the name of the protagonist Tartuffe in the play of the same name by Molière, from Italian tartufo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tartufo m (plural tartufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms borrowed back into Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypocrite; tartuffe"
],
"id": "en-tartufo-it-noun-2q~F~JqI",
"links": [
[
"hypocrite",
"hypocrite"
],
[
"tartuffe",
"tartuffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) hypocrite; tartuffe"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Molière",
"Tartuffe"
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tartufo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "it:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tartufare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tartufare"
],
"id": "en-tartufo-it-verb-IfL6tR1Q",
"links": [
[
"tartufare",
"tartufare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo/3 syllables",
"it:Fungi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tartuf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artuffula"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gartufela"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartufula"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tartuffel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tartüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërtollë"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartof",
"word": "картоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartafla"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cartof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kartóška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "карто́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartófelʹ",
"word": "карто́фель"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartoplja",
"word": "картопля"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kartofl",
"word": "קאַרטאָפֿל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kantüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartuffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartüffel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kartupelis"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kortüffel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tuber",
"t": "tuber of the earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tuber (“tuber of the earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin terrae tuber (“tuber of the earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tartufo m (plural tartufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affettatartufi"
},
{
"word": "tartufaia"
},
{
"word": "tartufaio"
},
{
"word": "tartufare"
},
{
"word": "tartufato"
},
{
"word": "tartufesco"
},
{
"word": "tartuficoltore"
},
{
"word": "tartuficoltura"
},
{
"word": "tartuficultore"
},
{
"word": "tartuficultura"
},
{
"word": "tartufigeno"
},
{
"word": "tartufo al cioccolato"
},
{
"word": "tartufo bianco"
},
{
"word": "tartufo di mare"
},
{
"word": "tartufo nero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) truffle"
],
"senseid": [
"it:truffle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tartufo"
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed back into Italian",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo/3 syllables",
"it:Fungi"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tartuffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tartuffe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufo",
"id": "truffle"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartuffe, from the name of the protagonist Tartuffe in the play of the same name by Molière, from Italian tartufo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tartufo m (plural tartufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"hypocrite; tartuffe"
],
"links": [
[
"hypocrite",
"hypocrite"
],
[
"tartuffe",
"tartuffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) hypocrite; tartuffe"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Molière",
"Tartuffe"
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo/3 syllables",
"it:Fungi"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tartufo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tar‧tù‧fo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tartufare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tartufare"
],
"links": [
[
"tartufare",
"tartufare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tarˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tartufo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tartufo meaning in Italian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.