See trufla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "truflowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trufel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "truflowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trufla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "truflowy",
"dim": "trufelka"
},
"expansion": "trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fla"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 33 4 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pezizales order fungi",
"orig": "pl:Pezizales order fungi",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Mushrooms",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
],
"id": "en-trufla-pl-noun-1zavf8NH",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 7 30 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 9 37 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 59 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 46 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 7 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 58 8 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 51 12 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chocolate",
"orig": "pl:Chocolate",
"parents": [
"Sweets",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 8 18 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"id": "en-trufla-pl-noun--SJs2Jmt",
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft cake made from a paste made by combining chocolate, butter or cream, and other additives"
],
"id": "en-trufla-pl-noun-0Fp1L5fb",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose of a dog"
],
"id": "en-trufla-pl-noun-fDfM52O2",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) nose of a dog"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.fla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufla"
}
],
"word": "trufla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trufel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trufla m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fla"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of trufel"
],
"id": "en-trufla-pl-noun-azBkzmbF",
"links": [
[
"trufel",
"trufel#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.fla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufla"
}
],
"word": "trufla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufla/2 syllables",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Chocolate",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truflowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trufel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "truflowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trufla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trufli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truflo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trufle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "truflowy",
"dim": "trufelka"
},
"expansion": "trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fla"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft cake made from a paste made by combining chocolate, butter or cream, and other additives"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"nose of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) nose of a dog"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.fla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufla"
}
],
"word": "trufla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufla/2 syllables",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Chocolate",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French truffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trufel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trufla m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fla"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of trufel"
],
"links": [
[
"trufel",
"trufel#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.fla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufla"
}
],
"word": "trufla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trufla meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.