See tromba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tromba meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, waterspout"
],
"id": "en-tromba-ca-noun-XputF-iR",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"id": "en-tromba-ca-noun-g3FqNVFf",
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "gl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"id": "en-tromba-gl-noun-491v24oH",
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torboada"
},
{
"word": "torbón"
},
{
"word": "treboada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba delle scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba dell'ascensore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba di Eustachio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trombatore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: trombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: trombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trombe"
},
"expansion": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tromba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tromba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tromba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طولومبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tulumba"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʿulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolomba)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʿulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolomba)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "non",
"3": "trumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source (Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba), all imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "it:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 71 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugler"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-XzlFi5bY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bugler",
"bugler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bugler"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (in a building)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-5ADbMriC",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 1 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 3 12 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trombare"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-verb-j6FU64iU",
"links": [
[
"trombare",
"trombare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian tromba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "trombi",
"p2": "tronob"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombi or tronob)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbetta",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbettier",
"word": "trombettier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbettun",
"word": "trombettun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trombjatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ttrombja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ttrumbetta",
"word": "ttrumbettja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binoculars"
],
"id": "en-tromba-mt-noun-oOI6CBPC",
"links": [
[
"binoculars",
"binoculars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-mt-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trombe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pms-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrumba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "trompa"
},
"expansion": "trompa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-1N8HRFZS",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 64 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-E9znjigZ",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 88 2 1 1",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 88 2 1 1",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-cDb0OgFd",
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-wYp7Q2aW",
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-koZ31Uez",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 4 1 91",
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-0xXFD1F4",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-JzwI5ErH",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tromba de agua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, tornado"
],
"id": "en-tromba-es-noun-fGmM0imx",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"id": "en-tromba-es-noun-7Kut8OBr",
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tifón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompette"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompette",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trompette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "wym:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-wym-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Requests for pronunciation in Galician entries",
"gl:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torboada"
},
{
"word": "torbón"
},
{
"word": "treboada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian onomatopoeias",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Old High German",
"Italian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba/2 syllables",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"word": "tromba delle scale"
},
{
"word": "tromba dell'ascensore"
},
{
"word": "tromba di Eustachio"
},
{
"word": "trombatore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: trombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: trombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trombe"
},
"expansion": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tromba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tromba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tromba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طولومبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tulumba"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʿulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolomba)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʿulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolomba)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "non",
"3": "trumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source (Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba), all imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"bugler"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bugler",
"bugler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bugler"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (in a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba/2 syllables",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trombare"
],
"links": [
[
"trombare",
"trombare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian tromba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "trombi",
"p2": "tronob"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombi or tronob)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "trumbetta",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"alt": "trumbettier",
"word": "trombettier"
},
{
"alt": "trumbettun",
"word": "trombettun"
},
{
"word": "trombjatura"
},
{
"word": "ttrombja"
},
{
"alt": "ttrumbetta",
"word": "ttrumbettja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"binoculars"
],
"links": [
[
"binoculars",
"binoculars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trombe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrumba/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "trompa"
},
"expansion": "trompa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
},
{
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/omba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"word": "tromba de agua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tifón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompette"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompette",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trompette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old French",
"wym:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.