See tromba on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, waterspout"
],
"id": "en-tromba-ca-noun-XputF-iR",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"id": "en-tromba-ca-noun-g3FqNVFf",
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "gl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"id": "en-tromba-gl-noun-491v24oH",
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torboada"
},
{
"word": "torbón"
},
{
"word": "treboada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾom.bɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba delle scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba dell'ascensore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromba di Eustachio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trombatore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: trombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: trombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trombe"
},
"expansion": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tromba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tromba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tromba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طولومبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tulumba"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "non",
"3": "trumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source (Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba), all imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "it:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 76 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugler"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-XzlFi5bY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bugler",
"bugler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bugler"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (in a building)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-5ADbMriC",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 39 1 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 2 8 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trombare"
],
"id": "en-tromba-it-verb-j6FU64iU",
"links": [
[
"trombare",
"trombare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "trombi",
"p2": "tronob"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombi or tronob)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbetta",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbettier",
"word": "trombettier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "trumbettun",
"word": "trombettun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trombjatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ttrombja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ttrumbetta",
"word": "ttrumbettja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binoculars"
],
"id": "en-tromba-mt-noun-oOI6CBPC",
"links": [
[
"binoculars",
"binoculars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-mt-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trombe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pms-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrumba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-1N8HRFZS",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-E9znjigZ",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 2 2 2",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 2 2 2",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-cDb0OgFd",
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-wYp7Q2aW",
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-koZ31Uez",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 2 91",
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 15 1 3 20 1 1 2 1 4 2 3 3 31 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 18 1 2 23 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 37 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 18 4 8 9 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-rmAM1Fsr",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-1~kkFv9h",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tromba de agua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, tornado"
],
"id": "en-tromba-es-noun-fGmM0imx",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"id": "en-tromba-es-noun-7Kut8OBr",
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tifón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompette"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompette",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trompette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "wym:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-tromba-wym-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/omba",
"Rhymes:Catalan/omba/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾom.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/omba",
"Rhymes:Galician/omba/2 syllables",
"gl:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torboada"
},
{
"word": "torbón"
},
{
"word": "treboada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾom.bɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian onomatopoeias",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Old High German",
"Italian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba/2 syllables",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"word": "tromba delle scale"
},
{
"word": "tromba dell'ascensore"
},
{
"word": "tromba di Eustachio"
},
{
"word": "trombatore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: trombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: trombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trombe"
},
"expansion": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: trombe\n→ English: tromp\n→ German: Trombe\n→ Swedish: tromb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tromba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tromba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tromba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طولومبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tulumba"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طولومبه (tulumba), طولمبه (tulumba), طلومبه (tulumba), طلمبه (tulumba), تلومبه (tulumba), تلومبا (tulumba), طلومبا (tulumba), طولومبا (tulumba)\nTurkish: tulumba\n→ Albanian: tullumbë\n→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)\n→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)\n→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)\n→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi\n→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)\n→ Romanian: tulumbă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "non",
"3": "trumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source (Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba), all imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"bugler"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bugler",
"bugler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bugler"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (in a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba",
"Rhymes:Italian/omba/2 syllables",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tróm‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trombare"
],
"links": [
[
"trombare",
"trombare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "trombi",
"p2": "tronob"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombi or tronob)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "trumbetta",
"word": "trombetta"
},
{
"alt": "trumbettier",
"word": "trombettier"
},
{
"alt": "trumbettun",
"word": "trombettun"
},
{
"word": "trombjatura"
},
{
"word": "ttrombja"
},
{
"alt": "ttrumbetta",
"word": "ttrumbettja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"binoculars"
],
"links": [
[
"binoculars",
"binoculars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔm.ba/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trombe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrumba/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trumba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õba",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õba/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
},
{
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õba",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õba/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"word": "tromba de agua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "tromba",
"4": "",
"5": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind, tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tifón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompette"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompette",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trompette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old French",
"wym:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tromba meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.