See tromba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tromba meaning in Portuguese (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "trompa"
},
"expansion": "trompa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-1N8HRFZS",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 64 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-E9znjigZ",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 88 2 1 1",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 88 2 1 1",
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-cDb0OgFd",
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-wYp7Q2aW",
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-koZ31Uez",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 4 1 91",
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-0xXFD1F4",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 7 5 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-JzwI5ErH",
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tromba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "trompa"
},
"expansion": "trompa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trombas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) face"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be in a bad mood",
"text": "estar de trombas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sullen facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
],
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "waterspout",
"word": "tromba d'água"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tromba d'água",
"tromba d'água#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a trumpet or bugle"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nose of an elephant",
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "carranca"
},
{
"sense": "sullen facial expression",
"word": "cara fechada"
},
{
"sense": "trumpet or bugle",
"word": "trombeta"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tromba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trom‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trombar",
"trombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trombar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tromba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.