"tromba" meaning in Portuguese

See tromba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɾõ.bɐ/ Forms: trombas [plural]
Rhymes: (most dialects) -õbɐ, (Southern Brazil) -õba Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|tromba}} Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, {{der|pt|frk|*trumpa}} Frankish *trumpa, {{onomatopoeic|pt|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|pt|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} tromba f (plural trombas)
  1. trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant) Tags: feminine Synonyms (nose of an elephant): probóscide
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-1N8HRFZS Disambiguation of 'nose of an elephant': 100 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (colloquial, by extension) face Tags: broadly, colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-AoLZt59C
  3. (colloquial) a sullen facial expression Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms (sullen facial expression): carranca, cara fechada
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-E9znjigZ Categories (other): Portuguese terms with collocations, Portuguese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 6 5 31 16 12 31 Disambiguation of 'sullen facial expression': 0 0 94 2 2 2
  4. stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-cDb0OgFd Categories (other): Portuguese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 6 5 31 16 12 31
  5. Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: tromba d'água (extra: waterspout)
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-wYp7Q2aW Categories (other): Portuguese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 6 5 31 16 12 31
  6. (obsolete) a trumpet or bugle Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms (trumpet or bugle): trombeta
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-noun-koZ31Uez Categories (other): Portuguese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 6 5 31 16 12 31 Disambiguation of 'trumpet or bugle': 1 0 4 2 2 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɾõ.bɐ/
Rhymes: (most dialects) -õbɐ, (Southern Brazil) -õba Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} tromba
  1. inflection of trombar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: trombar
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-verb-rmAM1Fsr Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 6 1 1 15 1 3 20 1 1 2 1 4 2 3 3 31 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 1 1 18 1 2 23 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 36 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 17 4 8 9 49 12
  2. inflection of trombar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: trombar
    Sense id: en-tromba-pt-verb-1~kkFv9h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tromba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*trumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trom‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-1N8HRFZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "nose of an elephant",
          "word": "probóscide"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, by extension) face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a bad mood",
          "text": "estar de trombas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sullen facial expression"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-E9znjigZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 2 2 2",
          "sense": "sullen facial expression",
          "word": "carranca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 2 2 2",
          "sense": "sullen facial expression",
          "word": "cara fechada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-cDb0OgFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "waterspout",
          "word": "tromba d'água"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-wYp7Q2aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tromba d'água",
          "tromba d'água#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 16 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trumpet or bugle"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-noun-koZ31Uez",
      "links": [
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "bugle",
          "bugle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 4 2 2 91",
          "sense": "trumpet or bugle",
          "word": "trombeta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tromba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trom‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 1 15 1 3 20 1 1 2 1 4 2 3 3 31 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 18 1 2 23 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 36 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 17 4 8 9 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trombar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trombar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-rmAM1Fsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "trombar",
          "trombar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trombar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trombar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tromba-pt-verb-1~kkFv9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "trombar",
          "trombar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tromba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õba",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õba/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tromba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tromba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*trumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *trumpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tromba, trompa, from Frankish *trumpa, from an imitative Germanic word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba f (plural trombas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trom‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, by extension) face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a bad mood",
          "text": "estar de trombas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sullen facial expression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a sullen facial expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinger (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "waterspout",
          "word": "tromba d'água"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of tromba d'água (“waterspout”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tromba d'água",
          "tromba d'água#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trumpet or bugle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ],
        [
          "bugle",
          "bugle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a trumpet or bugle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "nose of an elephant",
      "word": "probóscide"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sullen facial expression",
      "word": "carranca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sullen facial expression",
      "word": "cara fechada"
    },
    {
      "sense": "trumpet or bugle",
      "word": "trombeta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tromba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õba",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õba/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õbɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trom‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trombar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trombar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trombar",
          "trombar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trombar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trombar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trombar",
          "trombar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.bɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(most dialects) -õbɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -õba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tromba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tromba meaning in Portuguese (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.