See troglodyte on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troglodyke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troglodytic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρώγλη", "3": "δύω", "nocat": "1", "t1": "hole", "t2": "I get into" }, "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”), from τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "troglodyte (plural troglodytes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman." ], "id": "en-troglodyte-en-noun-qV5JZCMZ", "links": [ [ "supposed", "supposed" ], [ "prehistoric", "prehistoric" ], [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "caveman", "caveman" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuéjūrén", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "穴居人" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holbewoner" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "holenmens" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "koopaelanik" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "luolamies" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "troglodyytti" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyte" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höhlenmensch" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Troglodyt" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trōglodútēs", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "alt": "けっきょじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kekkyojin", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "穴居人" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodīts" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alu cilvēks" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodit" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troglodită" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peščérnyj čelovék", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пеще́рный челове́к" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "troglodít", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троглоди́т" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cavernícola" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "troglodyt" }, { "_dis1": "75 3 6 6 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "mağara adamı" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The cave was populated by albino scorpions, blind salamanders, and other troglodytes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1997 September 11, Josephine Humphreys, “The Loire Valley, Land of Kings and Troglodytes”, in The New York Times Style Magazine:", "text": "Inhabited as early as the Gallo-Roman era, the caves of the troglodytes are slighted in guidebooks, naturally overshadowed by the chateaus of the kings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything that lives underground." ], "id": "en-troglodyte-en-noun-hTngT0Fq", "links": [ [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Anything that lives underground." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 90 2 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyte" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 2 1 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "troglodýtis", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 2 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, John Rentoul, Tony Blair: Prime Minister, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:", "text": "Blair brought out the febrile intensity of Stanhope, wiring himself into his ever more circumscribed troglodyte world, speculating moodily on the worm that went down when it thought it was coming up. Robert Philp thought Blair's ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish." ], "id": "en-troglodyte-en-noun-kdGfEh3T", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "reclusive", "reclusive" ], [ "reactionary", "reactionary" ], [ "out-of-date", "out-of-date" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "brutish", "brutish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "word": "fossiili" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "troglodýtis", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyta" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodit" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troglodită" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "troglodít", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троглоди́т" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otšélʹnik", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отше́льник" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 61 9 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "word": "mağara adamı" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 15 39 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Eurasian wren, Troglodytes troglodytes." ], "id": "en-troglodyte-en-noun-lK1wZ9Hy", "links": [ [ "Eurasian wren", "Eurasian wren" ], [ "Troglodytes troglodytes", "Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 4 19 15 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 15 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", 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"other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 16 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 19 12 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 16 8 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 16 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 20 23 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 14 13 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 16 20 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 19 23 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 15 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 16 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 17 11 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 17 23 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 15 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 13 11 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 13 11 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Paleontology", "orig": "en:Paleontology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Sciences", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 12 29 41", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wrens", "orig": "en:Wrens", "parents": [ "Certhioid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who chooses not to keep up to date with the latest software and hardware." ], "id": "en-troglodyte-en-noun-p-kizRoN", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A person who chooses not to keep up to date with the latest software and hardware." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 10 5 79", "alt": "いんじゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "inja", "sense": "person who chooses not to keep up to date", "word": "隠者" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 10 5 79", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otšélʹnik", "sense": "person who chooses not to keep up to date", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отше́льник" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-troglodyte.ogg/En-us-troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-troglodyte.ogg" } ], "word": "troglodyte" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "troglodyte m or f by sense (plural troglodytes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "troglodyte" ], "id": "en-troglodyte-fr-noun-hCvU7SfU", "links": [ [ "troglodyte", "troglodyte#English" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁɔ.ɡlɔ.dit/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "troglodyte" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "troglodyte mignon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "troglodyte m (plural troglodytes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wren" ], "id": "en-troglodyte-fr-noun-sePC7BqA", "links": [ [ "wren", "wren" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chimpanzee" ], "id": "en-troglodyte-fr-noun-WjGOk~Wk", "links": [ [ "chimpanzee", "chimpanzee" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁɔ.ɡlɔ.dit/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "troglodyte" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Anthropology", "en:Paleontology", "en:People", "en:Wrens" ], "derived": [ { "word": "trog" }, { "word": "troglodyke" }, { "word": "troglodytic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρώγλη", "3": "δύω", "nocat": "1", "t1": "hole", "t2": "I get into" }, "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”), from τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "troglodyte (plural troglodytes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman." ], "links": [ [ "supposed", "supposed" ], [ "prehistoric", "prehistoric" ], [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "caveman", "caveman" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cave was populated by albino scorpions, blind salamanders, and other troglodytes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1997 September 11, Josephine Humphreys, “The Loire Valley, Land of Kings and Troglodytes”, in The New York Times Style Magazine:", "text": "Inhabited as early as the Gallo-Roman era, the caves of the troglodytes are slighted in guidebooks, naturally overshadowed by the chateaus of the kings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything that lives underground." ], "links": [ [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Anything that lives underground." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, John Rentoul, Tony Blair: Prime Minister, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:", "text": "Blair brought out the febrile intensity of Stanhope, wiring himself into his ever more circumscribed troglodyte world, speculating moodily on the worm that went down when it thought it was coming up. Robert Philp thought Blair's ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "reclusive", "reclusive" ], [ "reactionary", "reactionary" ], [ "out-of-date", "out-of-date" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "brutish", "brutish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The Eurasian wren, Troglodytes troglodytes." ], "links": [ [ "Eurasian wren", "Eurasian wren" ], [ "Troglodytes troglodytes", "Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A person who chooses not to keep up to date with the latest software and hardware." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A person who chooses not to keep up to date with the latest software and hardware." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-troglodyte.ogg/En-us-troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-troglodyte.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuéjūrén", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "穴居人" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holbewoner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "holenmens" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "koopaelanik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "luolamies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "troglodyytti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höhlenmensch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Troglodyt" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trōglodútēs", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "alt": "けっきょじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kekkyojin", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "穴居人" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodīts" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alu cilvēks" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodit" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troglodită" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peščérnyj čelovék", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пеще́рный челове́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "troglodít", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троглоди́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cavernícola" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "troglodyt" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves", "word": "mağara adamı" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyte" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "troglodýtis", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anything that lives underground", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "word": "fossiili" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "troglodýtis", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τρωγλοδύτης" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodyta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troglodit" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troglodită" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "troglodít", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троглоди́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otšélʹnik", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отше́льник" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "troglodita" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "reclusive or out-of-date person", "word": "mağara adamı" }, { "alt": "いんじゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "inja", "sense": "person who chooses not to keep up to date", "word": "隠者" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otšélʹnik", "sense": "person who chooses not to keep up to date", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отше́льник" } ], "word": "troglodyte" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "troglodyte m or f by sense (plural troglodytes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "troglodyte" ], "links": [ [ "troglodyte", "troglodyte#English" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁɔ.ɡlɔ.dit/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "troglodyte" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "troglodyte mignon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "trōglodyta", "4": "", "5": "cave dwelling people" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "τρωγλοδύτης", "4": "", "5": "one who dwells in holes" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin trōglodyta (“cave dwelling people”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troglodytes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "troglodyte m (plural troglodytes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wren" ], "links": [ [ "wren", "wren" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chimpanzee" ], "links": [ [ "chimpanzee", "chimpanzee" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʁɔ.ɡlɔ.dit/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-Paris--troglodyte.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-troglodyte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "troglodyte" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.