"τρωγλοδύτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρωγλοδύτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/, /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/, /tro.ɣloˈði.tis/, /trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tro.ɣloˈði.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|τρώγλη|δύω|-της|id3=agent noun|t1=hole|t2=I get into}} τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρωγλοδῠ́του|m|first|head=τρωγλοδῠ́της}} τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodŭ́tēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρωγλοδῠ́της|τρωγλοδῠ́του}} Forms: τρωγλοδῠ́της [canonical], trōglodŭ́tēs [romanization], τρωγλοδῠ́του [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της [nominative, singular], τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις [dative, plural], τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την [accusative, singular], τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς [accusative, plural], τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ [singular, vocative], τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [dual, vocative], τρωγλοδῠ́ται [plural, vocative]
  1. One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox.
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-UQCmyCDK
  2. A caveman
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-sTSbL-g9
  3. A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun--UXPUsSG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 8 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 23 20 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun): 23 10 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 6 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 2 66
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρωγλοδύτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "троглоди́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugrudita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trugrudita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trugrudita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: troglodita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγλη",
        "3": "δύω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "hole",
        "t2": "I get into"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trōglodŭ́tēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "roman": "ho trōglodŭ́tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "hoi trōglodŭ́tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "roman": "toû trōglodŭ́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodŭ́tain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglodŭtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi trōglodŭ́tēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodŭ́tain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs trōglodŭ́tais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την",
      "roman": "tòn trōglodŭ́tēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs trōglodŭ́tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodŭ́tēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
        "2": "τρωγλοδῠ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox."
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-UQCmyCDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caveman"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-sTSbL-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "caveman",
          "caveman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun--UXPUsSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wren",
          "wren"
        ],
        [
          "Troglodytes",
          "Troglodytes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρωγλοδύτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "троглоди́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugrudita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trugrudita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trugrudita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: troglodita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγλη",
        "3": "δύω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "hole",
        "t2": "I get into"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trōglodŭ́tēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "roman": "ho trōglodŭ́tēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "hoi trōglodŭ́tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "roman": "toû trōglodŭ́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodŭ́tain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglodŭtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi trōglodŭ́tēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodŭ́tain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs trōglodŭ́tais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την",
      "roman": "tòn trōglodŭ́tēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs trōglodŭ́tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "trōglodŭ́tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodŭ́tēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
        "2": "τρωγλοδῠ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caveman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caveman",
          "caveman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wren",
          "wren"
        ],
        [
          "Troglodytes",
          "Troglodytes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρωγλοδύτης meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.