"τρωγλοδύτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρωγλοδύτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/, /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/, /tro.ɣloˈði.tis/, /trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tro.ɣloˈði.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|τρώγλη|δύω|-της|id3=agent noun|t1=hole|t2=I get into}} τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρωγλοδῠ́του|m|first|head=τρωγλοδῠ́της}} τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodútēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρωγλοδῠ́της|τρωγλοδῠ́του}} Forms: τρωγλοδῠ́της [canonical], trōglodútēs [romanization], τρωγλοδῠ́του [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της [nominative, singular], τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις [dative, plural], τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την [accusative, singular], τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς [accusative, plural], τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ [singular, vocative], τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ [dual, vocative], τρωγλοδῠ́ται [plural, vocative]
  1. One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox.
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-UQCmyCDK
  2. A caveman
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-sTSbL-g9
  3. A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)
    Sense id: en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun--UXPUsSG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 8 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 23 20 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun): 20 11 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 9 69

Download JSON data for τρωγλοδύτης meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρωγλοδύτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "троглоди́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugrudita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trugrudita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trugrudita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: troglodita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγλη",
        "3": "δύω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "hole",
        "t2": "I get into"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trōglodútēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "roman": "ho trōglodútēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "hoi trōglodútai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "roman": "toû trōglodútou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodútain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglodutôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi trōglodútēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodútain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs trōglodútais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την",
      "roman": "tòn trōglodútēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs trōglodútās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ",
      "roman": "trōglodúta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "trōglodútai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodútēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
        "2": "τρωγλοδῠ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox."
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-UQCmyCDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caveman"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun-sTSbL-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "caveman",
          "caveman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρωγλοδύτης-grc-noun--UXPUsSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wren",
          "wren"
        ],
        [
          "Troglodytes",
          "Troglodytes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "troglodyte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: troglodyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: troglodyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρωγλοδύτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: troglodita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "троглоди́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugrudita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trugrudita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trugrudita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "troglodita"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: troglodita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: troglodita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγλη",
        "3": "δύω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "hole",
        "t2": "I get into"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “I get into”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trōglodútēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρωγλοδῠ́της",
      "roman": "ho trōglodútēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "hoi trōglodútai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρωγλοδῠ́του",
      "roman": "toû trōglodútou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodútain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλοδῠτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglodutôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρωγλοδῠ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi trōglodútēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρωγλοδῠ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn trōglodútain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρωγλοδῠ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs trōglodútais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρωγλοδῠ́την",
      "roman": "tòn trōglodútēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs trōglodútās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾰ",
      "roman": "trōglodúta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "trōglodútā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρωγλοδῠ́ται",
      "roman": "trōglodútai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "τρωγλοδῠ́της • (trōglodútēs) m (genitive τρωγλοδῠ́του); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρωγλοδῠ́της",
        "2": "τρωγλοδῠ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caveman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caveman",
          "caveman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wren (of the genus Troglodytes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wren",
          "wren"
        ],
        [
          "Troglodytes",
          "Troglodytes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔː.ɡlo.dý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɡloˈdy.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈðy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.ɣloˈði.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.