See trephine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trephine meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréphine"
},
"expansion": "French tréphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύπανον",
"4": "",
"5": "auger, borer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trepan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréphine, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trepan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trephines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trephine (plural trephines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They removed a core of bone as well as took a bone marrow aspirate from my right hip using a trephine to exclude me having a blood cancer, causing a blood- and serum-stained shirt, a whopping hematoma and a great deal of mental anguish and physical pain in the process!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue, such as bone or cornea; a trepan."
],
"id": "en-trephine-en-noun-qCY8ns7g",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue, such as bone or cornea; a trepan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trepan"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trépan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"word": "tréphine"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tırpan",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"word": "طرپان"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trépano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trepan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪˈfaɪn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trephine"
],
"word": "trephine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréphine"
},
"expansion": "French tréphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύπανον",
"4": "",
"5": "auger, borer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trepan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréphine, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trepan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trephines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trephining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trephined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trephined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trephine (third-person singular simple present trephines, present participle trephining, simple past and past participle trephined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula",
"text": "\"We shall wait,\" said Van Helsing, \"just long enough to fix the best spot for trephining, so that we may most quickly and perfectly remove the blood clot, for it is evident that the haemorrhage is increasing.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a trephine during surgery."
],
"id": "en-trephine-en-verb-GN1euCys",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a trephine during surgery."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 August 16, “Veterinary Departmental Report for May, 1901”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 12, page 382",
"text": "The pony was cast, and trephined, a middle-sized trephine (or bone saw) being used, which removed a circular piece of bone about the size of a two shilling piece, from the face immediately over the air cavity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perforate with a trephine."
],
"id": "en-trephine-en-verb-vOj6d3t5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perforate with a trephine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪˈfaɪn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trephine"
],
"word": "trephine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréphine"
},
"expansion": "French tréphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύπανον",
"4": "",
"5": "auger, borer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trepan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréphine, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trepan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trephines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trephine (plural trephines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They removed a core of bone as well as took a bone marrow aspirate from my right hip using a trephine to exclude me having a blood cancer, causing a blood- and serum-stained shirt, a whopping hematoma and a great deal of mental anguish and physical pain in the process!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue, such as bone or cornea; a trepan."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue, such as bone or cornea; a trepan."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪˈfaɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trepan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trépan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"word": "tréphine"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tırpan",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"word": "طرپان"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trépano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surgical instrument to remove a circular section from the skull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trepan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trephine"
],
"word": "trephine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréphine"
},
"expansion": "French tréphine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύπανον",
"4": "",
"5": "auger, borer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trepan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréphine, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trepan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trephines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trephining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trephined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trephined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trephine (third-person singular simple present trephines, present participle trephining, simple past and past participle trephined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula",
"text": "\"We shall wait,\" said Van Helsing, \"just long enough to fix the best spot for trephining, so that we may most quickly and perfectly remove the blood clot, for it is evident that the haemorrhage is increasing.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a trephine during surgery."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a trephine during surgery."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 August 16, “Veterinary Departmental Report for May, 1901”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 12, page 382",
"text": "The pony was cast, and trephined, a middle-sized trephine (or bone saw) being used, which removed a circular piece of bone about the size of a two shilling piece, from the face immediately over the air cavity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perforate with a trephine."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perforate with a trephine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪˈfaɪn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trephine"
],
"word": "trephine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.