"trepan" meaning in All languages combined

See trepan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɹɪˈpæn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trepans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|trepan}} Old French trepan, {{der|en|la|trepanum}} Latin trepanum, {{der|en|grc|τρύπανον||auger, borer}} Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”), {{doublet|en|trephine}} Doublet of trephine, {{wp|trepan|mul=trephine}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} trepan (plural trepans)
  1. A tool used to bore through rock when sinking shafts. Translations (tool to bore): trépan [masculine] (French), perforatrice [feminine] (Italian), trivella [feminine] (Italian), trapano [masculine] (Italian), trepan [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-noun-aomO0oIt Categories (other): Wikipedia with redundant first parameter Disambiguation of Wikipedia with redundant first parameter: 16 34 35 15 Disambiguation of 'tool to bore': 87 13
  2. (medicine) A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-noun-EuDCkh-w Categories (other): Wikipedia with redundant first parameter Disambiguation of Wikipedia with redundant first parameter: 16 34 35 15 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hole saw
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɹɪˈpæn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trepans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|treppan||to trap}} Old English treppan (“to trap”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} trepan (plural trepans)
  1. (archaic) A trickster. Tags: archaic Translations (trickster): уловка (ulovka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), трик (trik) [masculine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-noun-tjAYfOYa Disambiguation of 'trickster': 97 3
  2. (archaic) A snare; a trapan. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-noun-udBF-jbH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /tɹɪˈpæn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trepans [present, singular, third-person], trepanning [participle, present], trepaning [participle, present], trepanned [participle, past], trepanned [past], trepaned [participle, past], trepaned [past]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|trepan}} Old French trepan, {{der|en|la|trepanum}} Latin trepanum, {{der|en|grc|τρύπανον||auger, borer}} Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”), {{doublet|en|trephine}} Doublet of trephine, {{wp|trepan|mul=trephine}} Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=trepaned|pres_ptc2=trepaning}} trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning or trepaning, simple past and past participle trepanned or trepaned)
  1. (transitive, manufacturing, mining) To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Manufacturing, Mining Translations (mining: create hole): пробивам (probivam) (Bulgarian), trepanar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-verb-XGAE5bPZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Wikipedia with redundant first parameter Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 25 6 11 34 11 6 Disambiguation of Wikipedia with redundant first parameter: 16 34 35 15 Topics: business, manufacturing, mining Disambiguation of 'mining: create hole': 90 10
  2. (medicine) To use a trepan; to trephine. Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medicine: use a trepan): trepanar (Galician), trepanar (Spanish), trepanera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-verb-xpnGk2ou Categories (other): Wikipedia with redundant first parameter Disambiguation of Wikipedia with redundant first parameter: 16 34 35 15 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: use a trepan': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /tɹɪˈpæn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trepans [present, singular, third-person], trepanning [participle, present], trepanned [participle, past], trepanned [past]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|treppan||to trap}} Old English treppan (“to trap”) Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning, simple past and past participle trepanned)
  1. (archaic) To ensnare; to seduce, to trick. Tags: archaic Translations (trick): изигравам (izigravam) (Bulgarian), foppen (Dutch), beetnemen (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-trepan-en-verb-tkjoG3Fm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} trepan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of trepar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: trepar
    Sense id: en-trepan-gl-verb-eIC2MEB0 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} trepan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of trepar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: trepar
    Sense id: en-trepan-es-verb-eIC2MEB0 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trepan meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trepanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepanum",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trephine",
      "name": "doublet"
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      "args": {
        "1": "trepan",
        "mul": "trephine"
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      "name": "wp"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.",
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      "form": "trepans",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hole saw"
    }
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          "_dis": "16 34 35 15",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool used to bore through rock when sinking shafts."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-noun-aomO0oIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
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        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tool to bore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trépan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tool to bore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perforatrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tool to bore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trivella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tool to bore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trapano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tool to bore",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trepan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-noun-EuDCkh-w",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  ],
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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "trepan"
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      "expansion": "Old French trepan",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "trepanum"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of trephine",
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      "args": {
        "1": "trepan",
        "mul": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Manufacturing",
          "orig": "en:Manufacturing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 6 11 34 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
          "orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-verb-XGAE5bPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, manufacturing, mining) To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "mining"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "probivam",
          "sense": "mining: create hole",
          "word": "пробивам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mining: create hole",
          "word": "trepanar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
          "orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a trepan; to trephine."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-verb-xpnGk2ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To use a trepan; to trephine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
          "word": "trepanar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
          "word": "trepanar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
          "word": "trepanera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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    }
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  "word": "trepan"
}

{
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        "5": "to trap"
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      "expansion": "Old English treppan (“to trap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”).",
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A trickster."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A trickster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ulovka",
          "sense": "trickster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "уловка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trik",
          "sense": "trickster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трик"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A snare; a trapan."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-noun-udBF-jbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "trapan",
          "trapan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A snare; a trapan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "treppan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English treppan (“to trap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning, simple past and past participle trepanned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
          "text": "O Fie—Sir Peter—would you have ME join in so mean a Trick? to trepan my Brother too?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1798 Charlotte Turner Smith: The Young Philosopher. Vol.4, Chapter 9.\n[…] a post-chaise, into which he had so infamously trepanned me […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ensnare; to seduce, to trick."
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-en-verb-tkjoG3Fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensnare",
          "ensnare"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To ensnare; to seduce, to trick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izigravam",
          "sense": "trick",
          "word": "изигравам"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trick",
          "word": "foppen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trick",
          "word": "beetnemen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of trepar"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-gl-verb-eIC2MEB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trepar",
          "trepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of trepar"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepan-es-verb-eIC2MEB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trepar",
          "trepar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
    "wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trepanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepanum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρύπανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "auger, borer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trephine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepan",
        "mul": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trepan (plural trepans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hole saw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tool used to bore through rock when sinking shafts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool to bore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trépan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tool to bore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perforatrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tool to bore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trivella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tool to bore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trapano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tool to bore",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trepan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
    "wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trepanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepanum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρύπανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "auger, borer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trephine",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepan",
        "mul": "trephine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepaned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "trepaned",
        "pres_ptc2": "trepaning"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning or trepaning, simple past and past participle trepanned or trepaned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Manufacturing",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, manufacturing, mining) To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a trepan; to trephine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To use a trepan; to trephine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "probivam",
      "sense": "mining: create hole",
      "word": "пробивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mining: create hole",
      "word": "trepanar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
      "word": "trepanar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
      "word": "trepanar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "medicine: use a trepan",
      "word": "trepanera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "treppan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English treppan (“to trap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trepan (plural trepans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trickster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A trickster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snare; a trapan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "trapan",
          "trapan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A snare; a trapan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ulovka",
      "sense": "trickster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "уловка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trik",
      "sense": "trickster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трик"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "treppan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English treppan (“to trap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old English treppan (“to trap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan (third-person singular simple present trepans, present participle trepanning, simple past and past participle trepanned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tre‧pan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
          "text": "O Fie—Sir Peter—would you have ME join in so mean a Trick? to trepan my Brother too?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1798 Charlotte Turner Smith: The Young Philosopher. Vol.4, Chapter 9.\n[…] a post-chaise, into which he had so infamously trepanned me […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ensnare; to seduce, to trick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensnare",
          "ensnare"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To ensnare; to seduce, to trick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈpæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izigravam",
      "sense": "trick",
      "word": "изигравам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trick",
      "word": "foppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trick",
      "word": "beetnemen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of trepar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trepar",
          "trepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trepan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of trepar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trepar",
          "trepar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.