"trépan" meaning in French

See trépan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʁe.pɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trépan.wav Forms: trépans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|ML.|trepanum}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum, {{der|fr|grc|τρύπανον||auger, drill}} Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} trépan m (plural trépans)
  1. drill Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trépan-fr-noun-t2QZ2a0F
  2. (surgery) trepan, trephine Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-trépan-fr-noun-vsgyy6H~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trépaner

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trépaner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trepanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρύπανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "auger, drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trépans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "trépan m (plural trépans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-trépan-fr-noun-t2QZ2a0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "fr:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trepan, trephine"
      ],
      "id": "en-trépan-fr-noun-vsgyy6H~",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "trepan",
          "trepan"
        ],
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) trepan, trephine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.pɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trépan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trépan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trépaner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trepanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρύπανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "auger, drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trepanum, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, drill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trépans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "trépan m (plural trépans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trepan, trephine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "trepan",
          "trepan"
        ],
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) trepan, trephine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.pɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trépan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tr%C3%A9pan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trépan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trépan meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.