See trebuchet on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
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"text": "Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.",
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"ref": "2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]",
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"A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end."
],
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/",
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"enpr": "trěb’yo͞o-shet",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trepeget"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manjanīq",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منجنيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
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],
"word": "trabuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "重力拋石機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhònglì pāoshíjī",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "重力抛石机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "配重拋石機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèizhòng pāoshíjī",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "配重抛石机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "回回砲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíhuípào",
"sense": "trebuchet",
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"word": "回回炮"
},
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blide"
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slingerarm"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "slingerblijde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "ĵetmaŝino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "trebuŝeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "vastapainokatapultti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trébuchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trabuquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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"rare"
],
"word": "Tribock"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gmh",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blīde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trebushe",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "טְרֶבּוּשֶׁה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "kőhajítógép (ostrom)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torebyushetto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "トレビュシェット"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heikōsui-tōsekiki",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "平衡錘投石機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
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"feminine"
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"word": "blīda"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
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"word": "trebušetas"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "trebušé",
"sense": "trebuchet",
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"word": "требуше́"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "oc",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"word": "trabuc"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "منجنیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koškanjir",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "کشکنجیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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"word": "trabuco"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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"word": "требуше́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "требюше́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
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"word": "fundíbulo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "trabuquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "lanzapiedras"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fonébol"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "blida"
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{
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"word": "kastmaskin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "trebuchet",
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trebuchet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trebuchet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc",
"t": "trunk of the body"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"t": "belly, trunk, torso"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būh",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būc",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trebuchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "en:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot with a trebuchet."
],
"id": "en-trebuchet-en-verb-f-RI81Vb",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav",
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},
{
"enpr": "trěb’yo͞o-shet",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trepeget"
}
],
"word": "trebuchet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trebuchet"
},
"expansion": "English: trebuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trebuchet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trébuchet"
},
"expansion": "French: trébuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trébuchet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trebuchier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trebuchet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchetz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchetz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trebuchet oblique singular, m (oblique plural trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative singular trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative plural trebuchet)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trebuchet, bird trap"
],
"id": "en-trebuchet-fro-noun-z6WrHIFS",
"links": [
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fall (instance of falling)"
],
"id": "en-trebuchet-fro-noun--VeXirhY",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place where a fall occurs"
],
"id": "en-trebuchet-fro-noun-sjtDdiAH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap; ambush"
],
"id": "en-trebuchet-fro-noun-pOxo1tww",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾəbyˈʃɛt/"
}
],
"word": "trebuchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Torture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trebuchet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trebuchet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc",
"t": "trunk of the body"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būh",
"t": "belly"
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"expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būc",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trebuchets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trebuchet (plural trebuchets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end."
],
"links": [
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav",
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},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "trěb’yo͞o-shet",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trepeget"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manjanīq",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منجنيق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manjanīq, manjanīg",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْجَنيق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuquet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "重力拋石機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhònglì pāoshíjī",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "重力抛石机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "配重拋石機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèizhòng pāoshíjī",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "配重抛石机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "回回砲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíhuípào",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "回回炮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slingerarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "slingerblijde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "ĵetmaŝino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "trebuŝeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "vastapainokatapultti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trébuchet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuquete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Tribock"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blīde"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trebushe",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "טְרֶבּוּשֶׁה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "kőhajítógép (ostrom)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torebyushetto",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "トレビュシェット"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heikōsui-tōsekiki",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "平衡錘投石機"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blīda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebušetas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trebušė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trebušé",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "требуше́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "blide"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "valslynge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "blide"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valslynge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuche"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuquet"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "منجنیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koškanjir",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "کشکنجیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trebušét",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "требуше́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trebjušé",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "требюше́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundíbulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabuquete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanzapiedras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonébol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "blida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastmaskin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trebuchet",
"word": "mancınık"
}
],
"word": "trebuchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Torture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trebuchet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trebuchet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc",
"t": "trunk of the body"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"t": "belly, trunk, torso"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būh",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būc",
"t": "belly, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trebuchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trebucheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trebuchet (third-person singular simple present trebuchets, present participle trebucheting, simple past and past participle trebucheted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shoot with a trebuchet."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trebuchet2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "trěb’yo͞o-shet",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trepeget"
}
],
"word": "trebuchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trebuchet"
},
"expansion": "English: trebuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trebuchet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trébuchet"
},
"expansion": "French: trébuchet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trébuchet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trebuchier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trebuchet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchetz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchetz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trebuchet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trebuchet oblique singular, m (oblique plural trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative singular trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative plural trebuchet)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trebuchet, bird trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fall (instance of falling)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place where a fall occurs"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap; ambush"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾəbyˈʃɛt/"
}
],
"word": "trebuchet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trebuchet meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trebuchet oblique singular or', originally 'trebuchet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"trebuchet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trebuchet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trebuchet oblique singular or', originally 'trebuchet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"trebuchet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trebuchet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'trebuchet oblique singular or' in 'trebuchet oblique singular, m (oblique plural trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative singular trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative plural trebuchet)'",
"path": [
"trebuchet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trebuchet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.