See tréyes on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*treje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *treje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *treje (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*trḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"3": "",
"t2": "the third time",
"tr": "tri-",
"tr2": "teri-janna-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔑰𔖱𔓯",
"tr": "tara/i-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𔑰𔖱𔓯 (tara/i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𔑰𔖱𔓯 (tara/i-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imy",
"2": "𐊗𐊕𐊆-",
"tr": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tríjes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"tr": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "θρί-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "the top of the sacrificial post"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρθρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, end"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštʰas",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनिष्ठा",
"3": "",
"4": "little finger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pírštan",
"3": "",
"4": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning \"middle (= protruding) finger\", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) (see *térmn̥) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second (\"stander\") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.\nThe feminine *tisres is from **trisres, with the same feminine marker, -sr-, of *kʷétesres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tríms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trimís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tisrm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trí",
"2": "tri",
"3": "tisr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "compounds",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"word": "trís"
},
{
"roman": "trítos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "τρίτος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "trẽčias"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "trešais"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "tretь"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*tr̥tyos",
"word": "þridjô"
},
{
"roman": "tṛtīya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "तृतीय"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "tertius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-tréyes-ine-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tréyes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)\nGreek: τρεις (treis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)\nGreek: τρεις (treis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀴𐀪"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀴𐀪 (ti-ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀴𐀪 (ti-ri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tréyes",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-tréyes-grk-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tréyes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)\nGreek: τρεις (treis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)\nGreek: τρεις (treis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀴𐀪"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀴𐀪 (ti-ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀴𐀪 (ti-ri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tréyes",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Hellenic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic numerals",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tréyes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "compounds",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"word": "trís"
},
{
"roman": "trítos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "τρίτος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "trẽčias"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "trešais"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "tretь"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*tr̥tyos",
"word": "þridjô"
},
{
"roman": "tṛtīya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "तृतीय"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "tertius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*treje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *treje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *treje (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*trḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"3": "",
"t2": "the third time",
"tr": "tri-",
"tr2": "teri-janna-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔑰𔖱𔓯",
"tr": "tara/i-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𔑰𔖱𔓯 (tara/i-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𔑰𔖱𔓯 (tara/i-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imy",
"2": "𐊗𐊕𐊆-",
"tr": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tríjes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"tr": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "θρί-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "the top of the sacrificial post"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρθρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, end"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštʰas",
"3": "",
"4": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनिष्ठा",
"3": "",
"4": "little finger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pírštan",
"3": "",
"4": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning \"middle (= protruding) finger\", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) (see *térmn̥) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second (\"stander\") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.\nThe feminine *tisres is from **trisres, with the same feminine marker, -sr-, of *kʷétesres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tríms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trimís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tisrm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tisr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trí",
"2": "tri",
"3": "tisr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tréyes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tréyes meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.