"tréyes" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See tréyes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|तर्मन्||the top of the sacrificial post}} Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”), {{cog|grc|τέρθρον||tip, end}} Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”), {{noncog|iir-pro|*Hangúštʰas||thumb}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), {{noncog|sa|कनिष्ठा||little finger}} Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), {{noncog|ine-bsl-pro|*pírštan||finger}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *tréyes Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|trí|tri|tisr̥|ac=amphikinetic|n=p}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], tréyes [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], tréyes [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], tríms [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], tr̥yóHom [genitive, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], trimós [ablative, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], trimós [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], trisú [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], trimís [instrumental, plural], tisres [nominative, plural], tisres [plural, vocative], tisrm̥s [accusative, plural], tisróHom [genitive, plural], tisr̥mós [ablative, plural], tisr̥mós [dative, plural], tisr̥sú [locative, plural], tisr̥mís [instrumental, plural], tríh₂ [nominative, plural], tríh₂ [plural, vocative], tríh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: tri- (english: compounds), trís
    Sense id: en-tréyes-ine-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tréyes meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*treje"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *treje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *treje (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*trḗs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "the third time",
            "tr": "tri-",
            "tr2": "teri-janna-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "tr": "tara/i-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (tara/i-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (tara/i-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "imy",
            "2": "𐊗𐊕𐊆-",
            "tr": "tri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երեք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tríjes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*trīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þrīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tréyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*trēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *trēs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "tr": "tri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "θρί-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*treyä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the top of the sacrificial post"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρθρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hangúštʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनिष्ठा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*pírštan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning \"middle (= protruding) finger\", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second (\"stander\") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥yóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trisú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisróHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*tréyes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trí",
        "2": "tri",
        "3": "tisr̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "compounds",
          "word": "tri-"
        },
        {
          "word": "trís"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-tréyes-ine-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréyes"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "compounds",
      "word": "tri-"
    },
    {
      "word": "trís"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*treje"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *treje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *treje (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*trḗs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *trḗs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "the third time",
            "tr": "tri-",
            "tr2": "teri-janna-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "tr": "tara/i-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (tara/i-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (tara/i-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "imy",
            "2": "𐊗𐊕𐊆-",
            "tr": "tri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊕𐊆- (tri-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երեք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երեք (erekʻ)\nArmenian: երեք (erekʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tríjes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tríjes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*trīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *trīs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þrīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrīz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tréyes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tréyes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tráyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tráyas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*trēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *trēs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "tr": "tri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: [script needed] (tri-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "θρί-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: θρί- (thrí-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*treyä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *treyä (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the top of the sacrificial post"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρθρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hangúštʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कनिष्ठा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*pírštan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning \"middle (= protruding) finger\", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second (\"stander\") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr̥yóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trisú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trimís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisróHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisr̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*tréyes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trí",
        "2": "tri",
        "3": "tisr̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréyes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.