See tovaryš on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "tovařiš, tovaryš", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "tovařiš, tovaryš" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tovariščь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.", "forms": [ { "form": "tovaryška", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tovaryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryších", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "tovaryška" }, "expansion": "tovaryš m anim (female equivalent tovaryška)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧va‧ryš" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tovar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "journeyman" ], "id": "en-tovaryš-cs-noun-jffS0GFj", "links": [ [ "journeyman", "journeyman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) journeyman" ], "tags": [ "animate", "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "friend, comrade, companion" ], "id": "en-tovaryš-cs-noun-i0BGnPIs", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "comrade", "comrade" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) friend, comrade, companion" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "druh" }, { "word": "společník" } ], "tags": [ "animate", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtovarɪʃ]" } ], "word": "tovaryš" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tovaryška", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tovaryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryších", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "tovaryška" }, "expansion": "tovaryš m pers (female equivalent tovaryška)", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.pr" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tovařiš" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tovařiš" ], "id": "en-tovaryš-zlw-ocs-noun-BHghxCk8", "links": [ [ "tovařiš", "tovařiš#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoʋarɨʃ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtovariʃ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "tovaryš" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech soft masculine animate nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "tovařiš, tovaryš", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "tovařiš, tovaryš" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tovariščь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tovařiš, tovaryš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.", "forms": [ { "form": "tovaryška", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tovaryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryších", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "tovaryška" }, "expansion": "tovaryš m anim (female equivalent tovaryška)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧va‧ryš" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tovar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "journeyman" ], "links": [ [ "journeyman", "journeyman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) journeyman" ], "tags": [ "animate", "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "friend, comrade, companion" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "comrade", "comrade" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) friend, comrade, companion" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "druh" }, { "word": "společník" } ], "tags": [ "animate", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtovarɪʃ]" } ], "word": "tovaryš" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tovaryška", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tovaryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "tovaryších", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tovaryšoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "tovaryši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "tovaryška" }, "expansion": "tovaryš m pers (female equivalent tovaryška)", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.pr" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tovařiš" } ], "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech masculine nouns", "Old Czech masculine personal nouns", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech personal nouns", "Old Czech soft masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-ocs:People" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tovařiš" ], "links": [ [ "tovařiš", "tovařiš#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoʋarɨʃ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtovariʃ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "tovaryš" }
Download raw JSONL data for tovaryš meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.