See torma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "གཏོར་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 24 1 0 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism."
],
"id": "en-torma-en-noun-48Dzwcx1",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"tantric",
"tantric"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tormám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tormák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tormák"
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "hu:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "hu:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 24 1 0 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vízitorma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"id": "en-torma-hu-noun-A6K7Qtzn",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtormɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese turma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian turmă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f (plural torme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tór‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 24 1 0 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-torma-it-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thurm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thurm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thurm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 24 1 0 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torma-csb-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-RtXuza0x",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-PszHyxgP",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-Znn2RCCV",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrma]"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "chestnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-adj-pG09fujK",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut-colored horse"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-ONKa-lsv",
"links": [
[
"chestnut-colored",
"chestnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཏོར་མ",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-iRRSvJwp",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "གཏོར་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"English terms derived from Tibetan",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism."
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"tantric",
"tantric"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vízitorma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tormám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tormák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tormák"
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Brassicales order plants",
"hu:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtormɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese turma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian turmă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f (plural torme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tór‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/orma",
"Rhymes:Italian/orma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thurm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thurm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thurm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrma]"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "chestnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut-colored horse"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut-colored",
"chestnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཏོར་མ",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torma meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"torma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"torma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.