See torma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "གཏོར་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 20 24 1 1 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 23 1 1 1 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism."
],
"id": "en-torma-en-noun-48Dzwcx1",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"tantric",
"tantric"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tormák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tormák"
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tormáink",
"1pl_sg": "tormánk",
"1sg_pl": "tormáim",
"1sg_sg": "tormám",
"2pl_pl": "tormáitok",
"2pl_sg": "tormátok",
"2sg_pl": "tormáid",
"2sg_sg": "tormád",
"3pl_pl": "tormáik",
"3pl_sg": "tormájuk",
"3sg_pl": "tormái",
"3sg_sg": "tormája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "hu:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "hu:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 20 24 1 1 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 23 1 1 1 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vízitorma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"id": "en-torma-hu-noun-A6K7Qtzn",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtormɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese turma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian turmă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f (plural torme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tór‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 20 24 1 1 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 23 1 1 1 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-torma-it-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thurm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thurm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thurm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 20 24 1 1 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 23 1 1 1 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torma-csb-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-RtXuza0x",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-PszHyxgP",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of torm"
],
"id": "en-torma-dsb-noun-Znn2RCCV",
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrma]"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chesnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chesnut (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-adj-xrWCo-BH",
"links": [
[
"chesnut",
"chesnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chesnut-colored horse"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-o8a58qyc",
"links": [
[
"chesnut-colored",
"chesnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 23 1 1 1 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-iRRSvJwp",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "གཏོར་མ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"English terms derived from Tibetan",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism."
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"tantric",
"tantric"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vízitorma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tormátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tormáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tormák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tormák"
},
"expansion": "torma (plural tormák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tormáink",
"1pl_sg": "tormánk",
"1sg_pl": "tormáim",
"1sg_sg": "tormám",
"2pl_pl": "tormáitok",
"2pl_sg": "tormátok",
"2sg_pl": "tormáid",
"2sg_sg": "tormád",
"3pl_pl": "tormáik",
"3pl_sg": "tormájuk",
"3sg_pl": "tormái",
"3sg_sg": "tormája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Brassicales order plants",
"hu:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:torma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtormɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese turma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian turmă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f (plural torme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tór‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/orma",
"Rhymes:Italian/orma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thurm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thurm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thurm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torma f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ma"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of torm"
],
"links": [
[
"torm",
"torm#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrma]"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chesnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chesnut (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"chesnut",
"chesnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chesnut-colored horse"
],
"links": [
[
"chesnut-colored",
"chesnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorma"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torma meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.