See torma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "chestnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-adj-pG09fujK",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut-colored horse"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-ONKa-lsv",
"links": [
[
"chestnut-colored",
"chestnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཏོར་མ",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 20 24 0 0 0 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"id": "en-torma-slr-noun-iRRSvJwp",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "chestnut-colored foal",
"text": "torma turı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı"
},
"expansion": "Salar torı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "torı",
"3": "馬",
"lang2": "cmn",
"nocat": "y",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.\nMaybe torı + Mandarin 馬 /马 (mǎ, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut-colored horse"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut-colored",
"chestnut-colored"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar adjectives",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adx",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Amdo Tibetan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཏོར་མ",
"tr": "gtorma"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "torma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tormɑ]",
"note": "Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "torma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torma meaning in Salar (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Salar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.