See topknot on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topknot pigeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "knot"
},
"expansion": "top + knot",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + knot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topknots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topknot (plural topknots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A great, stout servant girl, with cheeks as red as her topknot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head, sometimes having ribbons or feathers."
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-MlE-J2Uf",
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "hair",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "hair",
"word": "man-bun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "haarknoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "nuttura"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krōbúlos",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρωβύλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "pinggol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocán gruaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidar",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "айдар"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "tikitiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "puhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "ngoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxól",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хохо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxolók",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хохоло́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čub",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "puyod"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "pusod"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "topuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čub",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oselédecʹ",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оселе́дець"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 9 2 2 2 2 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "köğül",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "көҕүл"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 2 10 10 6 6 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decorative headdress."
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-iHJbcdlh",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 85 1 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a decorative headdress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnota mullaigh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crest or knot of feathers upon the head or top, as of a bird."
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-CVBQcgvb",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 18 26 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 27 24 7 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 11 31 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 29 23 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 19 25 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 17 29 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 19 26 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus"
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun--av2Zy70",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 18 26 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 27 24 7 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 11 31 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 19 31 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 17 32 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 29 23 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 19 25 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 17 29 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 17 34 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 19 26 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The Norwegian topknot, Phrynorhombus norvegicus"
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-DyIgouv-",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The brown topknot, Notoclinus compressus"
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-UdiVPjRv",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"Several species in the genus Zeugopterus"
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-ULWcwmnc",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 16 16 16 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 5 12 12 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 5 18 13 13 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 14 14 14 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 18 26 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 27 24 7 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 11 31 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 11 11 11 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 21 17 9 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 29 23 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 11 11 11 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 19 25 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 17 29 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 19 26 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 18 18 18 18 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blennies",
"orig": "en:Blennies",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 18 18 18 18 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "en:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 2 7 7 7 15 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 2 10 10 6 6 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"A small European flounder (Phrynorhombus regius, syn. Rhombus punctatus)."
],
"id": "en-topknot-en-noun-RbXktlgE",
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topknot"
],
"word": "topknot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Blennies",
"en:Flatfish",
"en:Hair",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topknot pigeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "knot"
},
"expansion": "top + knot",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + knot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topknots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topknot (plural topknots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "hair",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"sense": "hair",
"word": "man-bun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A great, stout servant girl, with cheeks as red as her topknot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head, sometimes having ribbons or feathers."
],
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A decorative headdress."
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crest or knot of feathers upon the head or top, as of a bird."
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus"
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The Norwegian topknot, Phrynorhombus norvegicus"
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"The brown topknot, Notoclinus compressus"
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"Several species in the genus Zeugopterus"
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish in one of several genera:",
"A small European flounder (Phrynorhombus regius, syn. Rhombus punctatus)."
],
"links": [
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "haarknoop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "nuttura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krōbúlos",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρωβύλος"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "pinggol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocán gruaige"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidar",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "айдар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "tikitiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "puhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "ngoi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxól",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хохо́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoxolók",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хохоло́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čub",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуб"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "puyod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "pusod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "topuz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čub",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oselédecʹ",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оселе́дець"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "köğül",
"sense": "a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head",
"word": "көҕүл"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a decorative headdress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnota mullaigh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topknot"
],
"word": "topknot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topknot meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.