"κρωβύλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crōbylos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּרְבָּלְתָּא",
        "t": "headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest",
        "tr": "karbaltā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫",
        "t": "hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm",
        "tr": "TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta",
        "ts": "karballatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /⁠karballatu⁠/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिरस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /⁠karballatu⁠/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krōbúlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρωβῠ́λος",
      "roman": "ho krōbúlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi krōbúloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû krōbúlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōbúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρωβῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krōbúlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krōbúlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōbúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krōbúlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρωβῠ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn krōbúlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs krōbúlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λε",
      "roman": "krōbúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "krōbúloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρωβύλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρωβῠ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krōbulṓdēs",
          "word": "κρωβυλώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρωβύλος-grc-noun-VTVG9mRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "krōbúlē",
          "word": "κρωβύλη"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κοσῠ́μβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈby.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρωβύλος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krōbulṓdēs",
      "word": "κρωβυλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crōbylos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּרְבָּלְתָּא",
        "t": "headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest",
        "tr": "karbaltā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫",
        "t": "hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm",
        "tr": "TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta",
        "ts": "karballatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /⁠karballatu⁠/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिरस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /⁠karballatu⁠/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krōbúlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρωβῠ́λος",
      "roman": "ho krōbúlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi krōbúloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû krōbúlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōbúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρωβῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn krōbúlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krōbúlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōbúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs krōbúlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρωβῠ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn krōbúlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs krōbúlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λε",
      "roman": "krōbúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "krōbúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωβῠ́λοι",
      "roman": "krōbúloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρωβύλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρωβῠ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krōbúlē",
      "word": "κρωβύλη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κοσῠ́μβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈby.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρωβύλος"
}