See tonus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonus meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"t": "strain, tension"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus (“strain, tension”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus (“strain, tension”). Doublet of tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tonus (countable and uncountable, plural tonuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "muscular tonus"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Personal character and cultural milieu: a collection of readings",
"text": "Dr. H. S. Sullivan, for example, is known to many for his acute understanding of the postural tonuses of his patients.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonicity; tone"
],
"id": "en-tonus-en-noun-67hLrZvr",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) tonicity; tone"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin tonus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fi:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jänteys"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fi-noun-d4AJtxLW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"jänteys",
"jänteys#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Synonym of jänteys"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jänteys"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onus"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of ton, an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (plural tonus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone, tonicity, tonus"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fr-noun-wEGrUh9G",
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, strength"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fr-noun-5~9F5qhi",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) energy, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.nys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "tron",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tono"
},
"expansion": "tono",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tónus"
},
"expansion": "tónus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-PgL1g5UY",
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 66 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-O7wJN3IH",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-6GJ6MAok",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-nQ~jPkbJ",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tonusuri"
},
"expansion": "tonus n (plural tonusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tonusurilor",
"gpi": "tonusuri",
"gsd": "tonusului",
"gsi": "tonus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tonusurile",
"npi": "tonusuri",
"nsd": "tonusul",
"nsi": "tonus",
"vp": "tonusurilor",
"vs": "tonusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"id": "en-tonus-ro-noun-Lr9Hh1V2",
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonus"
],
"id": "en-tonus-ro-noun-Pd-cK3Ql",
"links": [
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"t": "strain, tension"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus (“strain, tension”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus (“strain, tension”). Doublet of tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tonus (countable and uncountable, plural tonuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "muscular tonus"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Personal character and cultural milieu: a collection of readings",
"text": "Dr. H. S. Sullivan, for example, is known to many for his acute understanding of the postural tonuses of his patients.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonicity; tone"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) tonicity; tone"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin tonus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onus/2 syllables",
"fi:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jänteys"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"jänteys",
"jänteys#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Synonym of jänteys"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jänteys"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onus"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of ton, an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (plural tonus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"word": "tonifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscle tone, tonicity, tonus"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) energy, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.nys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "tron",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tono"
},
"expansion": "tono",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tónus"
},
"expansion": "tónus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tonus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tonusuri"
},
"expansion": "tonus n (plural tonusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tonusurilor",
"gpi": "tonusuri",
"gsd": "tonusului",
"gsi": "tonus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tonusurile",
"npi": "tonusuri",
"nsd": "tonusul",
"nsi": "tonus",
"vp": "tonusurilor",
"vs": "tonusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonus"
],
"links": [
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.