See tonus on Wiktionary
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"t": "strain, tension"
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"form": "tonuses",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "muscular tonus"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Myrtle Gladys Scott, Analysis of Human Motion: A Textbook in Kinesiology, page 51:",
"text": "The amount of stretch possible increases with the range in the joint and decreases with the cross section of the muscle and the amount of tonus or contraction in these antagonists .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Personal character and cultural milieu: a collection of readings:",
"text": "Dr. H. S. Sullivan, for example, is known to many for his acute understanding of the postural tonuses of his patients.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Vasillĭ Vasilʹevich Parin, F. Z. Myerson, An Outline of the Clinical Physiology of the Circulation, page 210:",
"text": "At the same time, from the vasomotor point of view the artrioles are an extremely active part of the vascular bed , and every important change in the peripheral resistance is traceable to a corresponding change in the tonus of the arterioles .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-tonus-en-noun-67hLrZvr",
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{
"ref": "2021, Irene Caiazzo, Constantinos Macris, Aurélien Robert, Brill's Companion to the Reception of Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, page 69:",
"text": "Aurelian associates antiphons and toni of the plain chant, so that the octave-based Pythagorean scale is exemlified by means of the liturgical chant, with the outstanding consequence that church music becomes the sounding representation of the harmony of the spherese and of human beings.",
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],
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"A tonal system or mode used in Gregorian chant."
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{
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{
"form": "tonusta",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tonuksessa",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "tonuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"ablative",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"instructive",
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},
{
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
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},
{
"form": "tonustemme",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissamme",
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "tonuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillemme",
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{
"form": "tonuksenamme",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fi:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jänteys"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fi-noun-d4AJtxLW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"jänteys",
"jänteys#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Synonym of jänteys"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jänteys"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onus"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of ton, an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (plural tonus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone, tonicity, tonus"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fr-noun-wEGrUh9G",
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, strength"
],
"id": "en-tonus-fr-noun-5~9F5qhi",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) energy, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.nys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tronu",
"3": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tronu, truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tronu, truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "truono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: truono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: truono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-PgL1g5UY",
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 59 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-O7wJN3IH",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-6GJ6MAok",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-nQ~jPkbJ",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tonusuri"
},
"expansion": "tonus n (plural tonusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tonusurilor",
"gpi": "tonusuri",
"gsd": "tonusului",
"gsi": "tonus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tonusurile",
"npi": "tonusuri",
"nsd": "tonusul",
"nsi": "tonus",
"vp": "tonusurilor",
"vs": "tonusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 22 25 3 1 2 1 1 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 16 29 2 1 1 0 0 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"id": "en-tonus-ro-noun-Lr9Hh1V2",
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonus"
],
"id": "en-tonus-ro-noun-Pd-cK3Ql",
"links": [
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus",
"t": "strain, tension"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus (“strain, tension”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus (“strain, tension”). Doublet of tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "toni"
},
"expansion": "tonus (countable and uncountable, plural tonuses or toni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "muscular tonus"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Myrtle Gladys Scott, Analysis of Human Motion: A Textbook in Kinesiology, page 51:",
"text": "The amount of stretch possible increases with the range in the joint and decreases with the cross section of the muscle and the amount of tonus or contraction in these antagonists .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Personal character and cultural milieu: a collection of readings:",
"text": "Dr. H. S. Sullivan, for example, is known to many for his acute understanding of the postural tonuses of his patients.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Vasillĭ Vasilʹevich Parin, F. Z. Myerson, An Outline of the Clinical Physiology of the Circulation, page 210:",
"text": "At the same time, from the vasomotor point of view the artrioles are an extremely active part of the vascular bed , and every important change in the peripheral resistance is traceable to a corresponding change in the tonus of the arterioles .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonicity; tone"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) tonicity; tone"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Irene Caiazzo, Constantinos Macris, Aurélien Robert, Brill's Companion to the Reception of Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, page 69:",
"text": "Aurelian associates antiphons and toni of the plain chant, so that the octave-based Pythagorean scale is exemlified by means of the liturgical chant, with the outstanding consequence that church music becomes the sounding representation of the harmony of the spherese and of human beings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tonal system or mode used in Gregorian chant."
],
"links": [
[
"tonal",
"tonal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"Gregorian chant",
"Gregorian chant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin tonus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onus/2 syllables",
"fi:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jänteys"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"jänteys",
"jänteys#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Synonym of jänteys"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jänteys"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onus"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of ton, an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (plural tonus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"word": "tonifier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscle tone, tonicity, tonus"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"tonicity",
"tonicity"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) energy, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.nys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tonus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tronu",
"3": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tronu, truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tronu, truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "truono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: truono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: truono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tonus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tonusuri"
},
"expansion": "tonus n (plural tonusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "tonusurilor",
"gpi": "tonusuri",
"gsd": "tonusului",
"gsi": "tonus",
"n": "",
"npd": "tonusurile",
"npi": "tonusuri",
"nsd": "tonusul",
"nsi": "tonus",
"vp": "tonusurilor",
"vs": "tonusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonus"
],
"links": [
[
"tonus",
"tonus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonus meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"tonus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.